Al-batool妇产教学医院育龄女性甲状腺激素检测异常的流行情况

Mustafa Abdulkareem Salman
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摘要

背景:虽然关于年轻女性甲状腺疾病患病率的信息很少,但它们在伊拉克很常见。目的:了解在al-batool妇产教学医院就诊的育龄女性甲状腺激素检测异常的患病率。患者与方法:本研究纳入伊拉克迪亚拉省al-batool妇产医院1570名育龄女性患者。本研究测定了血清T3、T4和TSH水平。根据常规定义的T3、T4和TSH水平的明显甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退患者是根据他们的甲状腺状态在测试时进行分组。结果:共筛查1570例,其中TSH异常152例(18.6%)。TSH升高的甲亢总体患病率为17.4%,其中1.2%为TSH升高的甲减。1.3%的研究人群出现低TSH (P= 0.001)。甲状腺素(T4)异常总计12.02%,其中10.22%为甲状腺功能减退,1.8%为甲状腺功能亢进。三碘甲状腺素T4异常率为14.84%,甲状腺功能减退症为3.12%,甲状腺功能亢进症为11.72%。结论:甲状腺功能障碍在年轻女性中较为常见。因此,女性更容易患甲状腺疾病。关键词:患病率,促甲状腺激素,甲状腺功能亢进,甲状腺功能减退,伊拉克,妇女
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Prevalence Of Thyroid Hormones Test Abnormality In Females At Reproductive Age Attending Al-batool Maternity Teaching Hospital
Background: Although there is little information about the prevalence of thyroid disorders in young women, but they are common in Iraq. Objective: To prevalence of thyroid hormones test abnormality in females at reproductive age attending al-batool maternity teaching hospital Patients and Methods: This study involved 1570 of reproductive female ages patients at the Al-batool Maternity Hospital in Diyala Province, Iraq. Serum levels of T3, T4, and TSH were measured in this study. According to the conventional definitions of T3, T4, and TSH levels of overt hyper- and hypothyroidism patients were grouped according to their thyroid status at the time of testing. Results: A total of 1570 subjects were screened of whom 152 subjects (18.6%) had abnormal TSH. The overall prevalence of hyperthyroidism with elevated TSH was 17.4%, of which 1.2% had hypothyroidism with elevated TSH. A low TSH was seen in 1.3% of the study population (P= 0.001). Generally, thyroxin hormone (T4) abnormalities were totaled at 12.02%, of which 10.22% were hypothyroidism and 1.8% was hyperthyroidism. Furthermore, the triiodothyroxin hormone T4 abnormality percentage was 14.84%, compared to hypothyroidism of 3.12% and hyperthyroidism of 11.72%. Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction was common in young women. Therefore, females more susceptible to thyroid disorders. Keywords: prevalence, thyroid‑stimulating hormone, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Iraq, women
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