尼日利亚Ogoja流离失所者安置点境内流离失所者躯体症状障碍的相关因素:一项横断面研究

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

African Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.4314/ahs.v23i3.81

Ugbe Maurice-Joel Ugbe, Ekpereonne Babatunde Esu, Obiageli Chiezey Onwusaka, Marvin Muji Bisongedam, Elizabeth Libuo-Beshel Nji, Joseph Ajah Efut, Ofem Irom Ekpo, Faith Ubi Okoi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于某些因素，流离失所经历与精神健康障碍的流行有关。目的:本研究旨在确定尼日利亚Ogoja流离失所者中躯体症状障碍(SSD)的相关性。方法:对335名受访者进行横断面研究。使用常见精神障碍问卷的SOM-SCL部分对SSD进行评估，同时使用半结构化问卷收集社会人口统计和流离失所相关因素的数据。数据分析采用描述性统计、卡方和多变量logistic回归。结果:躯体形式障碍患病率为59.1%。在每个双变量卡方分析中发现的重要因素都为精神障碍建模。多变量分析显示，已婚(AOR=2.80;p=0.020)延长位移(AOR=3.29;p=0.003)，歧视(AOR=2.25;p=0.010)，疾病暴发(AOR=1.92;p=0.030)，失去亲人(AOR=1.34;p=0.028)，过度拥挤的家庭(AOR=2.30;p=0.008)，害怕报复(AOR=2.05;p=0.026)与躯体形式障碍显著相关。结论:研究结果表明，研究结果的高患病率与国内流离失所者中的几种压力源和事件有关。建议不同机构在为这一人群创建和常规安排精神卫生临床干预措施方面开展基于证据的精神卫生支持工作。关键词:躯体;躯体症状障碍;国内流离失所的成年人。

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Correlates of somatic symptom disorder among internally displaced persons in Ogoja displacement settlements, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

Background: Experiences of displacement have been associated with the prevalence of mental health disorders owing to certainfactors. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the correlates of Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) among internally displaced adultsin Ogoja displacement settlements, Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 335 respondents. SSD was assessed using the SOM-SCL section of the CommonMental Disorder Questionnaire while a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic and displacement-related factors. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and multivariable logistic regression. Result: The prevalence of somatoform disorder was 59.1%. Factors found to be significant in each bivariate Chi-square analysiswere modelled for the mental disorder. The multivariate analysis revealed that being married (AOR=2.80; p=0.020) prolongeddisplacement (AOR=3.29; p=0.003), discrimination (AOR=2.25; p=0.010), disease outbreak (AOR=1.92; p=0.030), loss ofloved ones (AOR=1.34; p=0.028), overcrowded households (AOR=2.30; p=0.008), and fear of reprisals (AOR=2.05; p=0.026)were significantly associated with somatoform disorder. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the high prevalence of the studied outcome is related to several stressors and eventsamong Internally displaced persons. Evidence-based mental health support efforts by different bodies in creating and routinelyarranging mental health clinical interventions for this population is recommended. Keywords: Somatoform; somatic symptom disorder; internally displaced adults.

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来源期刊

African Health Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

179

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The African Health Sciences is an internationally refereed journal publishing original articles on research, clinical practice, public health, policy, planning, implementation and evaluation, in the health and related sciences relevant to Africa and the tropics. Its objectives are to: Advocate for and promote the growth of reading culture in sub Saharan Africa; Provide a high quality journal in which health and policy and other researchers and practitioners in the region can and world wide, can publish their work; Promote relevant health system research and publication in the region including alternative means of health care financing, the burden of and solution of health problems in marginalized urban and rural communities amongst the displaced and others affected by conflict; Promote research and the systematic collection and collation and publication of data on diseases and conditions of equity and influence; Promote development of evidence-based policies and guidelines for clinical, public health and other practitioners. African Health Sciences acknowledges support provided by the African Health Journals Partnership Project that is funded by the US National Institutes of Health (through the National Library of Medicine and the Fogarty International Center) and facilitated by the Council of Science Editors.