比较阿根廷蚁Linepithema humile(膜翅目:蚁科)对水凝胶诱饵和其他食物来源的招募情况

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Eiriki Sunamura, Mina Yamahara, Hiro Kasai, Daisuke Hayasaka, Wataru Suehiro, Mamoru Terayama, Katsuyuki Eguchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水凝胶诱饵由杀虫剂和糖水溶液组成,并由超强吸收聚合物保持。这种新型毒饵配方越来越多地用于控制入侵蚂蚁物种,因为它们喜欢液态食物,而且不需要毒饵站,而毒饵站既昂贵又浪费。尽管有使用趋势,但与其他食物来源相比,入侵蚂蚁对水凝胶诱饵的偏好尚未得到广泛证实。本研究评估了入侵阿根廷蚁Linepithema humile(Mayr)对各种食物来源的招引情况,包括含糖和杀虫剂(噻虫嗪、氯虫苯甲酰胺)的水凝胶诱饵配方、糖水、自来水、商用膏状氟虫腈诱饵以及虾味点心。无论糖和杀虫剂的浓度如何,水凝胶饵料和糖水都具有相同的蚁群招引水平(平均 100-500 只蚂蚁招引到约 4 × 4 厘米的位置)。水凝胶诱饵的招引量也等于或大于商品糊状诱饵(50-150 只蚂蚁)。不过,总体而言,虾味点心是招引蚂蚁数量最多的食物来源(500-800 只)。结果表明,在野外,L. humile 对水凝胶诱饵的兴趣从中等到高等不等。水凝胶饵料可能不是最有效的招引 L. humile 的饵料配方,但由于其成本低廉,可以进行彻底处理,因此是一种有效的控制选择。添加引诱剂有助于在未来改进这种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparison of Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) recruitment to hydrogel baits and other food sources

Comparison of Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) recruitment to hydrogel baits and other food sources

Comparison of Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) recruitment to hydrogel baits and other food sources

Hydrogel baits are composed of an insecticide and sugar water solution that is sustained by a super-absorbent polymer. This novel bait formulation has been increasingly used for controlling invasive ant species, as they prefer liquid foods and bait stations, which can be both costly and wasteful, are not required. Despite usage trends, the preference of invasive ants for hydrogel baits when compared with other food sources has not yet been widely demonstrated. This study evaluated the recruitment of the invasive Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Mayr) to various food sources, including hydrogel bait formulations containing sugar and insecticides (thiamethoxam, clothianidin), sugar water, tap water, a commercial paste-type fipronil bait, and a shrimp-flavored snack. The hydrogel baits and sugar water had equal recruitment levels for L. humile, irrespective of the sugar and insecticide concentrations (average 100–500 ants to approximately 4 × 4 cm placement). The recruitment levels for the hydrogel baits were also equal to or greater than those for the commercial paste bait (50–150 ants). However, overall, the shrimp-flavored snack was the food source with the highest levels of recruitment (500–800 ants). The results suggest that in the field, L. humile is moderately to highly interested in hydrogel baits. Hydrogel baits may not be the most efficient bait formulation for recruiting L. humile, but they are a powerful control option due to their advantages such as low cost, which enables thorough treatment. The addition of attractants could help to improve this method in the future.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
37
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Entomology and Zoology publishes articles concerned with applied entomology, applied zoology, agricultural chemicals and pest control in English. Contributions of a basic and fundamental nature may be accepted at the discretion of the Editor. Manuscripts of original research papers, technical notes and reviews are accepted for consideration. No manuscript that has been published elsewhere will be accepted for publication.
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