评估乌克兰各地区战后发展的社会经济效率的实际必要性

Nataly Martynovych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代科学拥有足够广泛的科学方法、工具、算法、价值和指标,可以反映任何进程的有效性,因此,鉴于现代挑战,特别是战争的挑战,需要寻求最优的科学和方法支持。本文运用理论和方法的概括性原则,结合效率理论在领土发展领域的应用基础,解决了评价乌克兰战后地区发展的社会经济效率这一科学问题。缺乏有效的评估工具。作者提出了科学和方法论的评估方法,该方法基于全面的领土和安全导向方法,并建立在2022年9月7日第5323号乌克兰法律的原则之上,“关于乌克兰关于国家区域政策基础和恢复地区和领土政策的某些立法法案的修正案”。在矩阵法的基础上,提出了乌克兰地区分布的坐标系,以确定一个点在平面上的位置,该位置描述了该地区与特定功能类型的对应关系。选择单独的指标作为横轴和纵轴是合理的。将自然指标转化为相对指标,形成按功能类型划分区域分布的初始数据。为了进一步对数据进行比较,计算了各指标和各地区在5年动态中的平均值。每种领土的边界都被勾画出来了。根据作者的方法将领土划分为战前、战争和战后三个时期已得到证明,这样不仅可以比较结果,而且可以就每个时期社会经济发展结构变化的原因和后果得出彻底的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPLIED IMPERATIVES OF ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Modern science, having a sufficiently wide range of scientific approaches, tools, algorithms, values and indicators that reflect the effectiveness of any processes, requires the search for the most optimal scientific and methodological support in view of modern challenges, in particular the war. Using the principles of generalisation of the theoretical and methodological, as well as applied basis in the field of territorial development at the intersection with the theory of efficiency, the article solves a scientific problem of assessing the socio-economic efficiency of the post-war development of the regions of Ukraine. The lack of effectiveevaluation tools was established. The author's scientific and methodological approach to assessment is proposed, which is based on a comprehensive territorial and security-oriented approach and is built on the principles of the Law of Ukraine dated 07.09.2022 No5323 “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Basics of the State Regional Policy and the Policy of the Restoration of Regions and territory”. On the basis of the matrix approach, it is proposed to form a coordinate systemfor the distribution of regions of Ukraine in order to determine the position of a point on the plane that describes the correspondence of the region to a specific functional type. The selection of individual indicators as abscissa and ordinate axes is justified. By converting natural indicators into relative ones, the initial data for the distribution of regions according to their functional type was formed. In order to further compare the data, the average value for each indicator and region in the five-year dynamics was calculated. The boundaries of each type of territory are outlined. The expediency of dividing the territories into pre-war, war and post-war periods according to the author's methodology has been proven, which will allow comparing the results and drawing thorough conclusions not only about the rates of recovery, but also about the causes and consequences of structural changes in socio-economic development for each period.
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