乌克兰银行和保险服务数字化市场对金融科技的监管和法律监管特点

Yuliia Kovalenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰经济重启和集约化发展的重要因素是数字化进程的进一步发展和激活,以及金融科技在银行和保险服务市场的普及。乌克兰的任何现代改革措施都需要形成一个有效的法律框架来监管银行和保险市场。作为银行和保险服务市场发展的最新问题,金融技术领域的进一步监管和发展问题总体上仍然是积极的政治和学术讨论以及立法规则制定的未解决任务。本文的目的是形成对银行和保险服务市场的现代监管和法律监管,作为其在乌克兰经济进程数字化条件下进一步发展的关键工具。金融科技领域缺乏法律监管,在缺乏法律监管的情况下实施金融科技工具,导致金融科技在金融服务市场中的金融风险增加,机密信息被获取的威胁,以及最新的数据库访问工具的出现,吸引客户进入金融金字塔,导致金融欺诈的发展,从而侵犯了公民的社会和经济权利。此外,金融科技缺乏监管和法律监管,导致金融科技参与者与传统金融服务部门在责任和条件上存在不可比拟的差异(有时是缺失)。考虑到金融服务市场中金融科技法律监管问题的重大实现及其工具的使用,根据功能目的,有必要在创建金融科技领域概念和分类机构的基础上引入监管规范,并为其组成部分提供法律定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF FINTECH AT DIGITALIZED MARKETS OF BANKING AND INSURANCE SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Important factors of the reboot and intensive economic development of Ukraine are the further development and activation of digitalization processes and the spread of FINTECH in the markets of banking and insurance services. Any modern reform measures in Ukraine require the formation of an effective legal framework for the regulation of banking and insurance markets. Questions regarding the further regulation and development of the field of financial technologies as the newest problem of the development of banking and insurance services markets in general remain an unresolved task of active political and academic discussion, as well as legislative rulemaking.The purpose of the article is the formation of modern regulatory and legal regulation of the mar-kets of banking and insurance services as key tools for their further development in the conditions of digitalization of economic processes in Ukraine.The lack of legal regulation of the FINTECH sphere and the implementation of its tools in the absence of legal regulation causes a violation of the social and economic rights of citizens due to an increase in the financial risks of FINTECH in the financial services market, the threat of access to confidential information, as well as the development of financial fraud due to the emergence of the latest tools for accessing the database, attracting customers to financial pyramids. In addition, the lack of regulatory and legal regulation of FINTECH creates an incomparably different level (and sometimes its absence) of responsibility and conditions of FINTECH participants and the traditional sector of finan-cial services.Considering the significant actualization of the issue of legal regulation of FINTECH in the fi-nancial services market and the use of its tools, in accordance with the functional purpose, there is a need to introduce regulatory norms based on the creation of a conceptual and categorical apparatus of the FINTECH field and providing legal definitions to its components.
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