管理技术:"纳米技术风险管理和公共卫生保护法"——在保护全球健康的同时促进创新的协调方法

Ilise L Feitshans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米技术在全球范围内广泛应用于食品、服装、航空、运输、住房建设、武器、医疗设备、新药物和外层空间探索。由于与新技术相关的风险出现缓慢,因此有时间建立一个合理的全球监督机制,以促进创新和保护公众健康,因为没有任何商业产品是从头到尾完全在同一个地方生产的,没有任何来自其他国家的组件,也不是只在生产地销售,为了遵守法律,必须对大量的法律进行分类,并深入研究跨司法管辖区的关键主题,因此很快就会在法律文件、法规和指导的沼泽中发现他们的合规努力,而没有指南针来找出哪条监管路径最有效或最合适。这些过多的法律,不管本意多么好,都制造了虚假信息,阻碍了公共教育和商业的自由流动。这篇文章提出了一个国际纳米风险治理框架,其中包括一个生物伦理委员会,该委员会被授权审查有关纳米技术及其商业应用的问题,并向公众传播信息。《纳米技术风险管理和公共卫生保护法》填补了纳米管理领域的一个空白,在这个领域,信息丰富但可靠的来源很少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governing Technology: “Nanotechnology Risk Management and Public Health Protection Act” A Harmonized Approach to Promoting Innovation While Protecting Global Health
Nanotechnology is globally in food, clothing, aviation, transport, housing construction, weaponry, medical devices, new medicines and outer space exploration. Since risks associated with the new technology emerge slowly there is time to create a rational global oversight mechanism that promotes innovation and protects public health, Because no commercial product is made entirely in the same place from start to finish without any components from other nations, nor is it marketed only in the place where it was made, innovators, must catalogue a multitude of laws and drill down into key subjects across jurisdictions1 in order to comply with law2 and thus soon find their compliance efforts in a swamp of legal documents, regulations and guidance without a compass to figure out which regulatory path works best or is appropriate. This plethora of laws, regardless how well intended, creates disinformation and blocking both public education and the free flow of commerce. This article proposes an international nano-risk governance framework with a bioethics commission, empowered to examine questions about nanotechnology and its commercial applications and to disseminate information to the general public. The “Nanotechnology Risk Management and Public Health Protection Act” fills a void in the nanoregulatory landscape, where information is plentiful but trustworthy sources are rare.
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