意大利北部中世纪城市法背景下的“永久存在”

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Natalia Sredinskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

术语“in perpetuum”或“perpetuo”,意为“永远”、“连续不断”、“持续不断”,从罗马法传入中世纪意大利城市的实践中,对中世纪的法律产生了不可否认的影响。然而,在12 - 14世纪意大利北部的公证行为中。这一术语最常出现在销售合同中,具有特殊的意义和特殊的含义。在分析买卖协议时,重要的是要确定买方对所购财产的哪些权利是由这种合同授予的,公证人称之为“买卖”。对这些行为的研究表明,其中存在“永久”一词表明财产已根据所有权转让。相反,那些自称为“卖出价”,但在其构成中不包括“永久”的合同,授予买方较少的有限权利。因此,文件中是否存在“永久存在”这一范畴,对于研究中世纪行为材料,特别是其归属,具有实际重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“In perpetuum” in the Context of the Law of Medieval Cities in Northern Italy
The term “in perpetuum”, or “perpetuo”, meaning “forever”, “continuously”, “constantly”, passes into the practice of medieval Italian cities from Roman law, which had an undeniable influence on the law of the Middle Ages. It seems, however, that in the notarial acts of Northern Italy of the 12th — 14th centuries. This term, most often found in contracts of sale, is used in a special sense and has a special meaning. When analyzing purchase and sale agreements, it is important to determine which rights to the acquired property are granted to the buyer by such contracts, called “venditio — sale” by their notaries. The study of the acts shows that the presence of “in perpetuum” in them indicates that the property has been transferred on the rights of ownership. On the contrary, contracts that have the self-designation “venditio”, but do not include “in perpetuum” in their composition, grant the buyer lesser, limited rights. Thus, the presence or absence of the category “in perpetuum” in the document is of practical importance for the study of medieval act material, in particular, for its attribution.
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CiteScore
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