英国修士章程

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Anna Anisimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

出于某种原因,中世纪的英国修道院被用来汇编各种对他们来说很重要的文本。有许多这样的卡片和登记簿,大多可以追溯到13 - 15世纪。它们的内容通常涉及证明宗教房屋的所有权(令状、财产契约、租金等)。不过,也有一些立法纪念碑的复制品。对这些汇编的内容分析使我们能够确定哪些立法文本对寺院当局更重要,哪些情况下需要对其进行修改。本研究以本笃会坎特伯雷大教堂修道院的资料为基础,并与一些英国教堂的汇编作了比较。立法文件是13世纪晚期至14世纪早期的宪章的特征。它们通常被放在一个单独的单元中,它们的重复可以表明这些文本的权威。最常被复制的法律文本是《大宪章》,它通常伴随着爱德华一世的法令,因此,优先考虑与汇编同时代的行为。在坎特伯雷隐修会的收藏中,这些腕表与亨利·伊斯特利院长有关。与其他修道院收藏的比较表明,坎特伯雷修道院对立法的关注可能比其他宗教机构更为明显。从整体上看,寺院对立法文件的兴趣是零星的,其选择逻辑的推演是有问题的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statutes in English Monastic Cartularies
Medieval English monastic houses were used to compile collections of various texts important for them for some reason. There are a number of such cartularies and registers, mostly dated to the 13—15th centuries. Their contents were usually concerned with proving of ownership rights of a religious house (writs, property deeds, rentals, etc.). However, there are copies of some legislative monuments. The content analysis of such compilations allows us to determine which legislative texts were of more importance to the monastic authorities and in which context there was need to right them down. The research is based on the materials of Benedictine Canterbury Cathedral priory, as compared with compilations of some English religious houses. Legislative documents are characteristic for the cartularies of later 13th — early 14th centuries. They are usually set in a separate unit, and their repetition could indicate the authority of these texts. The most frequently reproduced legal text is that of the Magna Carta, which is often accompanied by statutes of Edward I. Thus, the preference is given to the acts contemporary to the compilation. In the Canterbury priory’s collection, these cartularies are connected with Prior Henry Eastry. The comparison with other monastic collections demonstrates that the attention to the legislation was perhaps more pronounced in Canterbury priory than in other religious houses. As a whole, monastic interest in legislative documents was quite sporadic, and it is problematic to deduce their selection logic.
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CiteScore
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