《正午的星星》(回顾)

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, ROMANCE
Lucas Hollister
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评审:正午的星星,克莱儿·丹尼斯·卢卡斯·霍利斯特,丹尼斯,克莱儿·克莱儿。正午的星星。Int。Margaret Qualley, Joe Alwyn, Benny Safdie。Ad维他命生产公司,2022年。克莱尔·丹尼斯(Claire Denis)的《正午时分的星星》(Stars at Noon)放映了大约两个小时后,人们遇到了一个非常业余和不现实的场景,这让人质疑丹尼斯作为电影制作人的能力,或者(不太可能)质疑这部电影的基本前提。在这个场景中,逃亡中的情侣崔西(玛格丽特·奎利饰)和丹尼尔(乔·阿尔文饰)乘木筏非法越境进入哥斯达黎加。当他们到达岸边时,一群持枪歹徒向他们搭讪,企图抢劫他们。颤抖的摄像机坐落在袭击者身后的岸边,向我们展示了他们射杀木筏上尼加拉瓜人的视角,却让崔西和丹尼尔躲过了他们的突击步枪,毫发无损地逃脱了。这个场景之后是一个在水中死去的受害者的特写镜头,这表明了《星河之星》在某种程度上是一部关于附带的人类伤害的电影,以及我们可以称之为白人情节之间的关系——在这种情况下,爱情故事和以美国干涉尼加拉瓜政治为中心的政治情节——和非白人背景。本尼·萨夫迪饰演中情局特工的反派角色,罗伯特·帕丁森最初被安排饰演丹尼尔,这都表明萨夫迪兄弟的反惊悚片《好时光》对他的影响,帕丁森的犯罪行为对黑人角色造成了相当大的伤害。(丹尼斯参加了2017年戛纳电影节《好时光》的首映式)。崔西的新冠病毒图案的衣服将她定位为一种病毒代理人,而丹尼斯玩弄戴口罩的人的方式,在哪里,出于什么原因,让人想起丹尼斯长期以来对暴露和种族化暴力、面具和皮肤的政治感兴趣。在很多方面,《正午的星星》都与《白色物质》相呼应,在《白色物质》中,一个享有特权的白人主体陷入了政治暴力的境地,她为此负有连带责任。然而,与伊莎贝尔·于佩尔饰演的顽强勇敢的玛丽亚截然不同,玛格丽特·Qualley饰演的Trish为了生存而出卖自己,酗酒,每当孤独时就会泪流成河。在风格上,Stars避开了巧克力或白色材料的惊人长镜头,而倾向于颤抖的手持镜头或破旧的室内和破旧街道的静态构图。于佩尔笔下的玛丽亚对这片土地的认同让她自己感到困惑,而崔西只想逃离一个她鄙视的国家;《白色材料》具有古典悲剧的气势和分量,而《明星》则讲述了两个坏人的肮脏反冒险之旅。毫无疑问,与丹尼斯其他一些关于种族、欲望和(地理)政治之间关系的电影相比,《星城》在美学上不那么令人愉悦,也不那么讨人喜欢。然而,主人公夫妇醉醺醺地穿越一个崩溃的国家时难以置信的幸存,他们从彼此美丽的身体中获得的快乐,以及令人不安的最后一幕——权力角色互换,崔西的臣服被转化为积极的“经验”——结合起来,暗示了这部电影的批判视角。对崔西和传统的政治惊悚片来说,重要的不是发生了什么,而是无论发生什么,故事都是关于你的。[End Page 188] Lucas Hollister达特茅斯学院(NH)版权©2023美国法语教师协会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stars at Noon réal par Claire Denis (review)
Reviewed by: Stars at Noon réal par Claire Denis Lucas Hollister Denis, Claire, réal. Stars at Noon. Int. Margaret Qualley, Joe Alwyn, Benny Safdie. Ad Vitam Production, 2022. Some two hours into Claire Denis’ Stars at Noon, one encounters a scene so flagrantly amateurish and unrealistic that it calls into question either Denis’ competence as a filmmaker or, less improbably, the underlying premise of the film. In this scene, lovers on the run Trish (Margaret Qualley) and Daniel (Joe Alwyn) are crossing illegally by raft into Costa Rica. As they arrive at shore, they are accosted by gunmen intent on robbing them. The trembling camera sits on the shore behind the assailants, giving us their viewpoint as they gun down the Nicaraguans on the raft, yet allow Trish and Daniel to run past their assault rifles and escape unharmed. This set-piece, which is followed by a close shot of a dead victim in the water, suggests the extent to which Stars is a film about collateral human damage and the relationship between what we might call white plots—in this case both the love story and the political plot centered on US interference in Nicaraguan politics—and nonwhite settings. The casting of Benny Safdie as the CIA-agent villain and the fact that Robert Pattinson was initially slated to play Daniel, point to the influence of the Safdie brothers’ anti-thriller Good Time, in which Pattinson’s criminal behavior inflicts considerable harm on secondary black characters. (Denis attended the premiere of Good Time at the Cannes Film festival in 2017). Trish’s COVID-patterned dress positions her as a kind of viral agent, while the way Denis plays with who is wearing masks, where and for what reasons, recalls Denis’ longstanding Fanonian interest in the politics of exposure and racialized violence, of mask and skin. In many ways, Stars at Noon echoes White Material, wherein a privileged white subject is caught in conditions of political violence for which she is synecdochally responsible. However, in direct distinction to Isabelle Huppert’s stubbornly brave Maria, Margaret Qualley’s Trish prostitutes herself to survive, drinks, and dis solves into tears whenever she is alone. Stylistically, Stars eschews the stunning long shots of Chocolat or White Material in favor of jittery handheld shots or static compositions of seedy interiors and rundown streets. While Huppert’s Maria identifies with the land to the point of confusing herself with it, Trish wants nothing more than to flee a country she disdains; and while White Material had the grandeur and weight of a classical tragedy, Stars follows two bad people on their squalid anti-adventure. Stars is, no doubt, less aesthetically pleasing and likeable than some of Denis’ other films about the relationship between race, desire, and (geo)politics. However, the implausible survival of the central couple as they traverse a collapsing country in a drunken stupor, the pleasure they take in each other’s beautiful bodies, and the disturbing final scene—in which the power roles are reversed and Trish’s subjection is transformed into positive “experience”—combine to suggest the critical perspective of the film. What matters, for Trish and for the conventional political thriller, isn’t so much what happens as that the story remain, whatever happens, all about you. [End Page 188] Lucas Hollister Dartmouth College (NH) Copyright © 2023 American Association of Teachers of French
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来源期刊
FRENCH REVIEW
FRENCH REVIEW LITERATURE, ROMANCE-
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期刊介绍: The French Review is the official journal of the American Association of Teachers of French and has the largest circulation of any scholarly journal of French studies in the world at about 10,300. The Review publishes articles and reviews in English and French on French and francophone literature, cinema, society and culture, linguistics, technology six times a year. The May issue is always a special issue devoted to topics like Paris, Martinique and Guadeloupe, Québec, Francophone cinema, Belgium, Francophonie in the United States, pedagogy, etc. Every issue includes a column by Colette Dio entitled “La Vie des mots,” an exploration of new developments in the French language.
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