急诊颌面外科资料的统计分析

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
AE Markarov, DA Eremin, AV Martirosov, AS Khandzratsyan, AI Orazvaliev, SA Bugayan, OI Khalifaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有颌面外伤的实际统计数据,也没有发表的关于发病率模式的分析,包括需要进入颌面外科的病例。这些数据及其分析有助于评估颌面外伤和疾病防治措施的有效性,改进急诊护理方法,发现颌面外科医疗救助体系中存在的问题。本研究旨在分析急诊住院患者因需要进行颌面外科手术的原因。我们处理了2018年至2022年收治的15227名患者的医院记录。分析显示,颌面部急诊病例数处于较高水平,无下降趋势。大多数病人都是年轻、健全的男性。在所有住院患者中,28.6%是自己来医院的;22.9%为非居民和外国人。平均住院时间为3.85天,研究期间无明显变化。主要创伤类型为颌面部损伤和下颌骨骨折。29.9%的后一种类型的患者选择的治疗方法是骨融合术。70%以上的患者出院后需接受颌面外科医生的随访。颌面外科死亡率极低;所有这些病例都伴有病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical analysis of data on emergency maxillofacial surgery
There are no actual statistical data on maxillofacial trauma, nor is there a published analysis addressing morbidity patterns, including cases requiring admission to maxillofacial surgery departments. Such data and the respective analysis could help to assess effectiveness of the maxillofacial trauma and diseases prevention and treatment measures, improve the emergency care approaches, identify problems in the medical aid system's maxillofacial surgery domain. This study aimed to analyze the aspects of emergency admission to hospitals for reasons requiring maxillofacial surgery. We processed hospital records of 15,227 patients admitted from 2018 through 2022. The analysis revealed the number of emergency maxillofacial cases to be at a fairly high level and show no downward trend. The majority of the patients are young, able-bodied men. Of all the admitted persons, 28.6% came to the hospital on their own; 22.9% were nonresidents and foreigners. The average hospital stay was 3.85 days, it did not change significantly during the studied period. The prevailing types of trauma were maxillofacial injuries and mandibular fractures. For 29.9% of patients with the latter type, the treatment method of choice was osteosynthesis. Up to 70% of all the patients needed to be followed-up by a maxillofacial surgeon after discharge. The mortality rate in maxillofacial surgery departments is extremely low; all such cases involved concomitant pathologies.
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Russian State Medical University
Bulletin of Russian State Medical University MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Russian State Medical University (Bulletin of RSMU, ISSN Print 2500–1094, ISSN Online 2542–1204) is a peer-reviewed medical journal of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia). The original language of the journal is Russian (Vestnik Rossiyskogo Gosudarstvennogo Meditsinskogo Universiteta, Vestnik RGMU, ISSN Print 2070–7320, ISSN Online 2070–7339). Founded in 1994, it is issued once every two months publishing articles on clinical medicine and medical and biological sciences, first of all oncology, neurobiology, allergy and immunology, medical genetics, medical microbiology and infectious diseases. Every issue is thematic. Deadlines for manuscript submission are announced in advance. The number of publications on topics in spite of the issue topic is limited. The journal accepts only original articles submitted by their authors, including articles that present methods and techniques, clinical cases and opinions. Authors must guarantee that their work has not been previously published elsewhere in whole or in part and in other languages and is not under consideration by another scientific journal. The journal publishes only one review per issue; the review is ordered by the editors.
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