维吉妮·德彭特斯《雪儿·康纳》(书评)

IF 0.1 4区 文学 N/A LITERATURE, ROMANCE
Ann Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者:切尔·康纳德作者:维吉尼亚·德彭特斯安·威廉姆斯德彭特斯,维吉尼亚。雪儿connard。份,2022。ISBN 978-2-246-82651-4。352页。在当今世界,如果不整理信息,我们就无法生存。什么是真的?什么是重要的?从一开始,这本小说就为读者提供了充分的机会来磨练批判技巧,因为维吉妮·德彭特斯发挥了她作为当代社会作家和评论家的才能。社交媒体和电子邮件承载了构成本书的沟通尝试。影片的开头是一条Instagram帖子,两位主要叙述者之一奥斯卡(Oscar)在帖子中评论某个著名女演员老得多么糟糕。这引起了第二个主要叙述者丽贝卡的一封尖刻的电子邮件回应。她的敬礼“Cher connard”(8)开始了他们的个人交流。我们了解到,43岁的奥斯卡和现年50多岁的丽贝卡,在南希同样阴郁的地方长大,而他正在向她伸出援手。奥斯卡是个小有名气的小说家,但他感到极度孤独。他正在与毒瘾和康复作斗争,还面临着公众对性骚扰的批评。渐渐地,丽贝卡不情愿地对这个以自我为中心的男人感到温暖,并揭示了她自己对海洛因和公众赞誉的成瘾。她现在面临的有限的表演机会是痛苦的根源,她也觉得自己无处可去。新冠肺炎的封锁使这种虚拟互动变得更加重要,奥斯卡和丽贝卡在他们的交流中找到了安慰。第三位叙述者是zooise Katana,她的女权主义博客使这部作品不纯粹是一部书信体小说,她愤怒地讲述了她对骚扰故事的看法,并提出了她对世界需要如何改变的看法。她对重要的社会问题和不平等问题发表了自己的看法,但德彭特斯在小说中描写佐伊的斗争的篇幅比描写奥斯卡和丽贝卡的篇幅要少。我们从邮件往来中得知,佐伊在现实生活中出现在丽贝卡的世界里,然后又出现在奥斯卡的世界里,但这些遭遇感觉有点像推动故事发展的手段。有人可能会认为,佐伊不变的性格只不过是衬托其他两人个人成长的一种衬托。对他们来说,同情取代了敌意,在小说的结尾,他们显然是朋友,并将在现实生活中见面,取代他们的虚拟关系。从文学的角度来看,叙述者的声音缺乏区别可能会让读者失去兴趣,他们想要与不同的角色互动,而不是与作者互动。没有标点符号的咒语短语表达情感,虽然这种流动表明情感的深度,但它经常使这三个字符听起来很像。这是一种风格上的弱点,还是一种策略,表明尽管我们经常看到根本的差异,但我们所有人都是多么相似?奥斯卡和丽贝卡都开始明白,他们不能仅仅由自己的一个方面来定义。当奥斯卡提到他作为骚扰者的角色时说:“我很漂亮,我很漂亮”(277)时,这对他来说是一个有用的认识,也许是对我们所有人的一个提醒,我们确实是我们所有部分的总和。[End Page 236] Ann Williams Metropolitan State University of Denver (CO), emeritus荣誉退休版权©2023美国法语教师协会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cher connard by Virginie Despentes (review)
Reviewed by: Cher connard by Virginie Despentes Ann Williams Despentes, Virginie. Cher connard. Grasset, 2022. ISBN 978-2-246-82651-4. Pp. 352. In today’s world we can’t survive without sorting through information. What is true? What is significant? From the start, this novel gives readers ample opportunity to hone critical skills as Virginie Despentes deploys her talents as a writer and critic of contemporary society. Social media and email host the attempts at communication that constitute this book. It begins with an Instagram post where Oscar, one of the two principal narrators, comments on how poorly a certain famous actress has aged. This elicits an acrimonious email response from the latter, Rebecca, the second main narrator. Her salutation “Cher connard” (8) begins their personal exchange. We learn that Oscar, forty-three, and Rebecca, now fifty-ish, grew up in the same grim part of Nancy and he’s reaching out to her. Oscar is a novelist of some renown, but he feels desperately alone. He’s struggling with addictions and recovery and is also facing public criticism for sexual harassment. Little by little, Rebecca begrudgingly warms to this self-centered man and reveals her own addictions to heroin and to public acclaim. The limited acting opportunities she now faces are a source of anguish and she, too, feels she has nowhere to turn. The Covid-19 lockdowns make this virtual interaction even more significant, and Oscar and Rebecca find consolation in their exchange. The third narrator, whose feminist blog keeps this work from being a purely epistolary novel, is Zoé Katana who angrily tells her side of the harassment story and presents her views on how the world needs to change. She gives voice to important social problems and inequities, but Despentes dedicates fewer pages of the novel to Zoé’s fight than she does to Oscar and Rebecca. We learn from email exchanges that Zoé appears in real life in Rebecca’s world and then again in Oscar’s, but these encounters feel somewhat like devices to move the story along. One might see Zoé’s immutable character as little more than a foil that highlights the personal growth of the other two. For them, compassion replaces animosity and by the end of the novel it’s clear that they are friends and will replace their virtual relationship by meeting in real life. From a literary perspective, the lack of differentiation between the narrators’ voices might throw off a reader who wants to engage with distinct characters rather than with an author. Incantatory phrases without punctuation express emotion, and while this flow signals the depth of feelings, it often makes all three characters sound alike. Is this a stylistic weakness or a strategy to show how similar all of us are despite what we often see as fundamental dif ferences? Oscar and Rebecca both come to understand that they cannot be defined by just one aspect of who they are. When Oscar says, referring to his role as harasser, “Je suis ça, aussi” (277), it is a useful realization for him and is perhaps a reminder for all of us that we are, indeed, the sum of all our parts. [End Page 236] Ann Williams Metropolitan State University of Denver (CO), Emerita Copyright © 2023 American Association of Teachers of French
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来源期刊
FRENCH REVIEW
FRENCH REVIEW LITERATURE, ROMANCE-
自引率
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发文量
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期刊介绍: The French Review is the official journal of the American Association of Teachers of French and has the largest circulation of any scholarly journal of French studies in the world at about 10,300. The Review publishes articles and reviews in English and French on French and francophone literature, cinema, society and culture, linguistics, technology six times a year. The May issue is always a special issue devoted to topics like Paris, Martinique and Guadeloupe, Québec, Francophone cinema, Belgium, Francophonie in the United States, pedagogy, etc. Every issue includes a column by Colette Dio entitled “La Vie des mots,” an exploration of new developments in the French language.
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