下喜马拉雅地区旧石器时代工业的卵石

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Claire Gaillard , Mukesh Singh , Baldev Singh Karir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

喜马拉雅山脉以南地区由上新世和更新世构造和上西瓦里克构造组成,这些构造是由仍然活跃的构造和喜马拉雅河流及其支流形成的梯田形成的。至少从表面上看,所有这些地形都发现了旧石器时代的遗迹,其年代难以精确评估。人类活动最早的证据可能出现在上新世末期。毫无疑问,人类并不是连续的,但石器工业见证了旧石器时代的每个主要技术阶段。直到旧石器时代中期结束,喜马拉雅地区的技术实践与印度半岛(恒河平原以南)的技术实践一致,但总是使用更多的鹅卵石工具,特别是在地面收集中。这些工业被命名为索宁。然而,从所谓的“现代”行为在印度半岛出现的时候开始,大约45年前,喜马拉雅山脉以南地区继续以越来越大的比例容纳使用鹅卵石工具的石器工业。这使得该地区更接近东南亚,这一时期的工业属于Hoabinhian传统,盛产鹅卵石工具,其中“sumaliths”是最重要的工具类型。问题仍然是,究竟是什么现象导致了印度恒河平原南北地区技术实践的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Des galets pour les industries paléolithiques de la zone sous-himalayenne

Sub-Himalayas are comprised of Pliocene and Pleistocene formations, the Upper Siwaliks, shaped by the still active tectonics and by the Himalayan Rivers and their tributaries building terraces. All these terrains have yielded, at least from surface, Palaeolithic remains, whose ages are difficult to assess precisely. The earliest evidence of human activity probably occurs at the end of Pliocene. Undoubtedly, peopling was not continuous but lithic industries witness each of the main Palaeolithic technical phases. Until the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, technical practices in Sub-Himalayas are consistent with those in Peninsular India, south of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, yet with always more cobble tools, especially in surface collections. Such industries were named Soanian. However, from the time when the so-called “modern” behaviours emerged in Peninsular India, around 45 ka, the Sub-Himalayas continued to accommodate lithic industries with cobble tools in increasing proportion. This makes this region more akin to Southeast Asia, where industries of this time period belong to Hoabinhian tradition, rich in cobble tools, of which the “sumatraliths” are the most significant tool type. The question remains to know which phenomenon induced these diverging technical practices between north and south of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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