高校音乐思想改革对培养健康人格治疗抑郁症的影响

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Juanjuan Zhang, Jiayu Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症严重威胁着学生的身心健康。音乐思想政治课在高校教育中占有重要地位,对提高学生的心理健康水平具有重要意义。对象与方法选择100名大学生抑郁症患者为研究对象。他们被随机分为实验组和对照组,每组50人。实验组接受以健全人格培养为基础的音乐、思想政治课程改革;对照组接受传统音乐和思想政治课程教育。治疗前、治疗后及随访期间分别采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)进行评估,数据采用SPSS23.0进行分析。结果实验组和对照组治疗后HAMD平均评分分别下降9.8分和7.3分。实验组和对照组的平均HAMA评分分别下降6.8分和5.2分。治疗后随访期间,实验组抑郁、焦虑症状持续改善,对照组症状有所反弹,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论以健全人格培养为核心的高校音乐思想课改革对学生抑郁症的治疗有积极影响,对学生心理健康的提高有积极的促进作用。呼伦贝尔大学2021年第八个教研项目(No。JYZC2021001。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
University music and ideological reform on treating depression through fostering healthy personality
Background Depression poses a serious threat to the physical and mental health of students. Music and ideology courses have an important position in college education, which is significant for improving the mental health of students. Subjects and Methods 100 college students with depression were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 50 people in each group. The experimental group received music and ideology and politics curriculum reform based on sound personality cultivation; the control group received traditional music and ideology and politics curriculum education. The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess before treatment, after treatment and during the follow-up period, respectively, and the data were analyzed by using SPSS23.0. Results The mean HAMD scores of the experimental and control groups decreased by 9.8 and 7.3 points after treatment, respectively. The mean HAMA score decreased by 6.8 and 5.2 points in the experimental and control groups, respectively. During the post-treatment follow-up period, the symptoms of depression and anxiety in the experimental group continued to improve while the symptoms in the control group rebounded, and the results showed that the difference was significant ( P <0.05). Conclusions The reform of music and ideology courses in colleges and universities based on the cultivation of sound personality has a positive impact on the treatment of students’ depression and has a positive role in promoting the improvement of students’ mental health. Acknowledgement The 8th Teaching and Research Project of Hulunbuir University in 2021, No. JYZC2021001.
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来源期刊
CNS Spectrums
CNS Spectrums 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
239
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CNS Spectrums covers all aspects of the clinical neurosciences, neurotherapeutics, and neuropsychopharmacology, particularly those pertinent to the clinician and clinical investigator. The journal features focused, in-depth reviews, perspectives, and original research articles. New therapeutics of all types in psychiatry, mental health, and neurology are emphasized, especially first in man studies, proof of concept studies, and translational basic neuroscience studies. Subject coverage spans the full spectrum of neuropsychiatry, focusing on those crossing traditional boundaries between neurology and psychiatry.
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