2023年印度尼西亚大学非健康科学专业学生在使用在线食品配送(OFD)服务的基础上的营养状况差异

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摘要

不受控制地使用在线食品配送(OFD)会增加食物摄入量,并影响超重/肥胖的发生率。本研究旨在探讨非健康科学群学生在使用OFD服务的基础上的营养状况比例的差异。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法和横断面研究设计,共涉及136名受访者。通过人体测量、谷歌表格和直接访谈收集数据,采用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归进行分析。结果显示,基于消费者忠诚度持续时间、零用钱和能量摄入的营养状况比例存在显著差异。在控制体力活动和能量摄入后,基于食物偏好的营养状况所占比例呈负相关(p值= 0.039;Or = 0.213;95% ci = 0.49-0.93)。能量摄入是影响食物偏好对营养状况影响的主要因素(OR = 9.605, 95% CI)。需要进一步的研究来考虑OFD使用和营养状况的其他方面。非健康科学类学生在选择食物时应注意均衡营养信息,避免营养过剩或肥胖的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Differences In Nutritional Status Based On The Use Of Online Food Delivery (OFD) Services Among The University of Indonesia's Non-Health Science Cluster Students In 2023
Uncontrolled use of Online Food Delivery (OFD) can increase food intake and affect the incidence of overweight/obesity. This study aims to examine the differences in the proportion of nutritional status based on the use of OFD services among UI non-health science cluster students. This study involved 136 respondents using a purposive sampling method and cross-sectional study design. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, Google Form, and direct interviews to be analyzed by Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed significant differences in the proportion of nutritional status based on the duration of consumer loyalty, pocket money, and energy intake. After controlling for physical activity and energy intake, there was a difference in the proportion of nutritional status based on food preference with a negative relationship (p-value = 0.039; OR = 0.213; 95% CI = 0.49-0.93). Energy intake was the dominant factor influencing food preferences on nutritional status (OR = 9.605, 95% CI). Further research is needed to consider other aspects of OFD use and nutritional status. Non-health science cluster UI students are advised to pay attention to balanced nutrition messages in food selection when using OFD to avoid the risk of overnutrition or obesity.
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