俄罗斯北极地区欧洲地区的城市青年:2021-2022年信息空间中的行为、价值观和政治取向(以波莫里为例)

A. O. Podoplekin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文总结了2021年和2022年在俄罗斯北极地区欧洲地区(阿尔汉格尔斯克地区主要城市)举行的年轻人社会学调查数据,主要是18 - 24岁的年轻人。调查的目的是确定目标群体在信息空间中的行为和偏好的指标,对各种信息来源的信任,以及在乌克兰特别军事行动背景下的个人价值观和政治倾向。据调查,信息的主要来源是网络,而政治性的信息并不是城市青年感兴趣的主要对象。他们注意到,把电视作为获取信息渠道的青年观众不断减少,对官方媒体的信任度也一直很低。在个人价值观方面,劳动、家庭、爱情、友谊等基本传统制度对俄罗斯北极地区的城市青年(以阿尔汉格尔斯克和北德文斯克为例)仍然具有相关性。收入的多少很重要,但并不是决定工作选择的唯一主要动机。在2022年2月之后的特殊政治和国际条件下,波莫里的俄罗斯联邦青年公民对俄罗斯的未来发展,对国家机构的信任以及与西方国家关系的前景持乐观态度。总的来说,所获得的数据并不能为评估俄罗斯北极地区欧洲部分的城市青年(以波莫雷为例)作为威胁宏观地区政治稳定的负面社会潜力的来源提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban Youth of the European Sector of the Russian Arctic Zone: Behavior in the Information Space, Values and Political Orientations in 2021–2022 (case of Pomorie)
The article summarizes the data of sociological surveys of young people, mainly aged 18– 24 years, held in the European sector of the Arctic zone of Russia (main cities of the Arkhangelsk region) in 2021 and 2022. Survey was aimed to identifi cation of indicators of the behavior and preferences of the target group in the information space, trust in various sources of information, as well as its personal values and political orientations in the context of Special Military Operation in Ukraine. It has been revealed that the main source of information is the Internet, while information of a political nature is not the main object of interest for urban youth. A constant decline in the youth audience of TV as a channel for obtaining information, as well as a consistently low level of trust in the official media, were noted. In terms of personal values, the basic traditional institutions such as labor, family, love, friendship still retain relevance for the urban youth of the Russian Arctic (in the case of Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk). The amount of income is significant, but not the only main motive that determines the choice of a job. In the special political and international conditions after February 2022, young citizens of the Russian Federation in Pomorie, for the most part, remain optimistic about the future development of Russia and trust in state institutions, prospects for relations with Western countries. In general, the data obtained do not create grounds for assessing the urban youth of the European sector of the Russian Arctic (in the case of Pomorye) as a source of negative social potential that threatens political stability in the macroregion.
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