无人区艺术声音:希腊精神科日间医院艺术治疗对精神病患者影响的准实验性先导研究

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Loukia Chaidemenaki , Eleni Giannouli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神病通常是一种使人衰弱的疾病,对患者的生活有巨大的影响。药物治疗是治疗的一个组成部分,但补充疗法的必要性已被认识到。其中之一是艺术疗法,许多研究人员已经认识到它的好处。然而,作为一种相对较新的治疗方法,特别是在希腊,它需要进一步研究它是否以及如何在现有的精神病治疗方法中占有一席之地。混合准实验先导研究旨在评估艺术治疗对精神病患者的有效性。9名DSM-5诊断为精神分裂症或其他精神障碍(双相情感障碍、重度抑郁症、神经性厌食症、智力迟钝、强迫症)的精神病症状患者参加了为期9个月的艺术治疗干预,通过15-24次治疗,作为其治疗计划的一部分。在基线和干预的第23周进行评估,以评估干预在减轻精神症状强度,改善人际反应/共情和加权量表项目的功能表现方面的效果。定量研究结果显示,艺术治疗组改善了精神病患者的人际反应/共情和任务绩效,但对减轻患者精神症状的严重程度没有统计学意义。讨论了未来研究的局限性和意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No-man land art voices: A quasi-experimental pilot study on the effects of art therapy on psychotic patients of a Psychiatric Day Hospital in Greece

Psychosis is often a debilitating condition that has a dramatic impact on patients' lives. Medication is an integral part of treatment, but the need for complementary therapies has been recognised. One of these is art therapy, the benefits of which have been recognised by many researchers. However, as a relatively new treatment, especially in Greece, it needs to be further investigated if and how it can claim a place among the available therapies in psychosis. The mixed quasi-experimental pilot study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of art therapy in patients with psychosis. Nine patients with DSM-5 diagnoses of schizophrenia or other mental disorders (bipolar disorder, major depression, anorexia nervosa, mental retardation, obsessive-compulsive disorder) with psychotic symptoms participated in a 9-month art therapy intervention through 15–24 sessions at the day hospital of Eginition Hospital as part of their treatment plan. Assessments were made at baseline and week 23 of the intervention to evaluate the effect of the intervention on reducing psychiatric symptom intensity, improving interpersonal responsiveness/empathy, and functional performance on weighted scale projects. Quantitative research results showed that the art therapy group improved interpersonal responsiveness/empathy and task performance in psychiatric patients, but had no statistically significant effect on reducing the severity of patients' psychiatric symptoms. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The Arts in Psychotherapy is a dynamic, contemporary journal publishing evidence-based research, expert opinion, theoretical positions, and case material on a wide range of topics intersecting the fields of mental health and creative arts therapies. It is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing 5 issues annually. Papers are welcomed from researchers and practitioners in the fields of art, dance/movement, drama, music, and poetry psychotherapy, as well as expressive and creative arts therapy, neuroscience, psychiatry, education, allied health, and psychology that aim to engage high level theoretical concepts with the rigor of professional practice. The journal welcomes contributions that present new and emergent knowledge about the role of the arts in healthcare, and engage a critical discourse relevant to an international readership that can inform the development of new services and the refinement of existing policies and practices. There is no restriction on research methods and review papers are welcome. From time to time the journal publishes special issues on topics warranting a distinctive focus relevant to the stated goals and scope of the publication.
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