时空和物质的量子纠缠动力学

IF 6.2 3区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary
Zeng-Bing Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们很久以前就知道,量子理论和广义相对论在其基础上存在尖锐的冲突。它们基本的不一致性使得量子引力理论的一致性成为物理学中最具挑战性的问题。在这里,我们提出了一个信息完备的量子场论(ICQFT),它将基本费米子、它们的规范场和引力(一起称为三位一体场)描述为一个基本三位一体,与现有理论没有任何概念上的不一致。ICQFT通过时空-物质纠缠将物质和时空(重力)统一为信息,这编码了理论的完整物理预测,并导致了时间问题的令人信服的解决方案。我们考虑两种特殊形式的时空-物质纠缠态及其物理后果。其中一个结果是纠缠熵和几何(面积和体积)之间的普遍关系,使我们能够确定经典爱因斯坦方程中的宇宙常数项。根据暗能量的量子信息定义,我们的宇宙并不是严格意义上的全息。我们预测史瓦西黑洞的内部量子态是最大信息完备的。作为引力与物质耦合的具体量子表述,ICQFT是时空和物质的量子纠缠动力学,消除了现有量子引力理论的概念障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum entanglement dynamics of spacetime and matter
It was known long ago that quantum theory and general relativity are in sharp conflict in their foundations. Their fundamental inconsistencies render a consistent theory of quantum gravity the most challenging problem in physics. Here we propose an information-complete quantum field theory (ICQFT), which describes elementary fermions, their gauge fields, and gravity (together, called the trinary fields) as an elementary trinity without any conceptual inconsistency of existing theories. The ICQFT unifies matter and spacetime (gravity) as information via spacetime-matter entanglement, which encodes complete physical predictions of the theory and leads to a compelling solution to the problem of time. We consider two particular forms of spacetime-matter entangled states and their physical consequences. One of them results in a universal relation between entanglement entropy and geometry (area and volume), allowing us to determine the cosmological constant term in the classical Einstein equation. Based on a quantum-information definition of dark energy, our Universe is not strictly holographic. We predict the interior quantum state of a Schwarzschild black hole to be maximally information-complete. As a concrete quantum formulation of gravity coupled with matter, the ICQFT is quantum entanglement dynamics for spacetime and matter and eliminates the conceptual obstacles of existing quantum gravity theory.
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来源期刊
Fundamental Research
Fundamental Research Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
1.60%
发文量
294
审稿时长
79 days
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