心理健康素养干预对中国精英体育团队官员和工作人员的影响:一项双臂非随机对照试验

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1080/1612197x.2023.2269156

Danran Bu, Zhe Han, Chunqing Zhang, Jingdong Liu, Zhijian Huang, Wei Liang, Aiwei Wang, Ning Su

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要近年来，优秀运动员的心理健康问题备受关注。一项支持性的运动促进运动员的心理健康，团队官员和工作人员在帮助运动员在需要时寻求心理健康帮助方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，研究表明，这些人没有足够的知识来提供适当的支持和帮助。心理健康素养(MHL)是影响支持和求助态度的主要因素。因此，本研究旨在通过提高支持人员的MHL知识，提高他们的MHL水平，减少他们对心理健康问题的耻辱感，提高他们在帮助有心理健康问题的运动员时的求助态度和信心。为此，采用了一项双组非随机对照试验，在此期间，74名年龄在22-54岁之间的团队官员和工作人员(M = 35.65, SD = 8.16)进行了一次4小时的MHL讲习班。在三个时间点(干预前、干预后和随访)收集数据。结果显示，MHL组在改善MHL、寻求帮助态度和减少耻辱感方面显著优于等候名单对照组(WLC)。然而，与WLC组相比，参与者在帮助有心理健康问题的运动员的信心在事后和随访检查中没有显着提高。本研究对促进中国精英体育团队官员和工作人员的MHL干预具有现实意义，并为未来的MHL研究和寻求帮助提供建议。关键词:心理健康素养求助团队官员和工作人员精英运动致谢AsiaEdit (asiaedit.com)提供专业的英语编辑支持披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由湖北省社会科学博士后项目资助:[批准号HBSK2022YB573]。

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The effect of a mental health literacy intervention on Chinese team officials and staff in elite sports: a two-arm non-randomised controlled trial

ABSTRACTMental health issues among elite athletes have received much attention in recent years. A supportive sport promotes the mental health of its athletes, team officials and staff play a crucial role in assisting athletes to seek help for their mental health when needed. However, studies have demonstrated that these individuals do not have sufficient knowledge to provide the appropriate support and assistance. Mental health literacy (MHL) is a major factor influencing support and help-seeking attitudes. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide support staff with knowledge about MHL to increase their MHL levels, reduce their stigma towards mental health issues, and improve their help-seeking attitude and their confidence in helping athletes with mental health issues. To this end, a two-arm non-randomised controlled trial was used, during which one 4-hour MHL workshop was delivered to 74 team officials and staff between the ages of 22–54 (M = 35.65, SD = 8.16). Data were collected at three time points (pre-intervention, post- intervention and follow-up). The results showed that the participants in the MHL group significantly outperformed those in the wait list control (WLC) group in terms of improved MHL and help-seeking attitude and reduced stigma. However, compared with the WLC group, the participants’ confidence in helping athletes with mental health issues did not significantly improve at post- and follow-up examinations. This study has practical implications for interventions designed to promote MHL among Chinese team officials and staff in elite sports and provides suggestions for future research on MHL and help-seeking.KEYWORDS: Mental health literacyhelp-seekingteam officials and staffelite sport AcknowledgmentProfessional English language editing support provided by AsiaEdit (asiaedit.com).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Hubei Province Social Science Post-Grant Project: [grant number HBSK2022YB573].

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (IJSEP) is sponsored by the International Society of Sport and Exercise Psychology (ISSP). Primary purposes of IJSEP are to promote understanding of sport psychology research and practice around the world, enhance theoretical and practical knowledge in these fields and promote high-quality scientific and applied work in sport and exercise psychology. Sections in the Journal are devoted to areas including group dynamics, moral and ethical issues, social aspects in sport and exercise, and biological aspects of behavior.