Jean-Pierre de Saint-Aubert , Sophie de Saint-Aubert , Heng Sophady , Estelle Joffre , Hubert Forestier , Ngov Kosal , Valery Zeitoun
{"title":"新石器时代和现代柬埔寨的牙齿修复技术","authors":"Jean-Pierre de Saint-Aubert , Sophie de Saint-Aubert , Heng Sophady , Estelle Joffre , Hubert Forestier , Ngov Kosal , Valery Zeitoun","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2023.103193","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intentional dental modifications are known to have occurred on several continents at different periods and have been used as a diachronic bio-cultural marker to reconstruct the history of human settlement<span> on different geographical scales. Such practices, present since the Neolithic in Southeast Asia, are thought to have originated in China and to co-exist in different forms in archaeological sites. There are many gaps and the proportion of archaeological evidence of these practices varies, making it impossible to trace their history and evolution perfectly. However, in Cambodia, cases of dental ablations are known from the Neolithic, the Metal Age and historical periods, and joint cases of dental abrasions or ablations have been attested since the Metal Age. As cases of dental abrasion were documented right up to the end of the twentieth century, this article aims to provide information on the still living memory of the motivations and techniques used by the mountain populations of Cambodia. As a complement and in comparison, we will present the unpublished cases of the Neolithic burials at the Laang Spean site, which bear witness to similar practices and raise questions about their relationship with those that persist today among certain ethnic groups.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dental modification techniques in Neolithic and modern Cambodia\",\"authors\":\"Jean-Pierre de Saint-Aubert , Sophie de Saint-Aubert , Heng Sophady , Estelle Joffre , Hubert Forestier , Ngov Kosal , Valery Zeitoun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anthro.2023.103193\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Intentional dental modifications are known to have occurred on several continents at different periods and have been used as a diachronic bio-cultural marker to reconstruct the history of human settlement<span> on different geographical scales. Such practices, present since the Neolithic in Southeast Asia, are thought to have originated in China and to co-exist in different forms in archaeological sites. There are many gaps and the proportion of archaeological evidence of these practices varies, making it impossible to trace their history and evolution perfectly. However, in Cambodia, cases of dental ablations are known from the Neolithic, the Metal Age and historical periods, and joint cases of dental abrasions or ablations have been attested since the Metal Age. As cases of dental abrasion were documented right up to the end of the twentieth century, this article aims to provide information on the still living memory of the motivations and techniques used by the mountain populations of Cambodia. As a complement and in comparison, we will present the unpublished cases of the Neolithic burials at the Laang Spean site, which bear witness to similar practices and raise questions about their relationship with those that persist today among certain ethnic groups.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46860,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Anthropologie\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Anthropologie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003552123000900\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anthropologie","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003552123000900","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
众所周知,有意的牙齿改造发生在几个大陆的不同时期,并已被用作在不同地理尺度上重建人类定居历史的历时生物文化标志。这种做法自东南亚新石器时代以来就存在,被认为起源于中国,并在考古遗址中以不同的形式共存。由于存在许多空白,而且有关这些习俗的考古证据的比例各不相同,因此不可能完美地追溯其历史和演变。然而,在柬埔寨,从新石器时代、金属时代和历史时期就知道有牙齿消融的病例,自金属时代以来,已经证实有牙齿磨损或消融的联合病例。由于牙齿磨损的病例一直记录到二十世纪末,本文旨在提供有关柬埔寨山区人口使用的动机和技术的鲜活记忆的信息。作为补充和比较,我们将展示在Laang Spean遗址未发表的新石器时代墓葬案例,这些案例见证了类似的做法,并提出了它们与某些民族中今天仍然存在的那些做法之间的关系的问题。在不同的大陆上,有不同的变异体和不同的变异体,也有不同的变异体和不同的变异体,也有不同的变异体。De telles pratiques, prassentes dancies dancies le nsamolithique en asia du Sud-est, sonpet -être originaires De china。我们可以看到各种各样的反复性的形式,例如,在不同的情况下,例如,在不同的情况下,例如,在不同的情况下,例如,在不同的情况下,例如,在不同的情况下,从比例变量的角度看,这是一个简单的例子。从比例变量的角度看,这是一个简单的例子。从结构角度看,这是一个简单的例子。因此,在柬埔寨,des cas d ' abications dentaires sonus conus au nsamicolithique, pour l ' Âge des msamicaux et la psamicode history和des cas concones with abications dentaires sonus conus l ' Âge des msamicaux。所有的数据都显示,所有的数据都是基于数据的,所有的数据都是基于数据的。关于收集和收集有关个人的信息的建议,如动机和技术的建议,例如,在柬埔寨境内的个人,在柬埔寨境内的个人,在柬埔寨境内的个人,在柬埔寨境内的个人,在柬埔寨境内的个人,在柬埔寨境内的个人,在老挝境内的个人。
Dental modification techniques in Neolithic and modern Cambodia
Intentional dental modifications are known to have occurred on several continents at different periods and have been used as a diachronic bio-cultural marker to reconstruct the history of human settlement on different geographical scales. Such practices, present since the Neolithic in Southeast Asia, are thought to have originated in China and to co-exist in different forms in archaeological sites. There are many gaps and the proportion of archaeological evidence of these practices varies, making it impossible to trace their history and evolution perfectly. However, in Cambodia, cases of dental ablations are known from the Neolithic, the Metal Age and historical periods, and joint cases of dental abrasions or ablations have been attested since the Metal Age. As cases of dental abrasion were documented right up to the end of the twentieth century, this article aims to provide information on the still living memory of the motivations and techniques used by the mountain populations of Cambodia. As a complement and in comparison, we will present the unpublished cases of the Neolithic burials at the Laang Spean site, which bear witness to similar practices and raise questions about their relationship with those that persist today among certain ethnic groups.
期刊介绍:
First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.