A range of legal obligation for operators of Artificial Intelligence Systems in the context of Criminal Law

Purpose of the study: This article aims to investigate and define the legal obligations of artificial intelligence (AI) system operators in the context of existing criminal law. The task is to identify key provisions, analyze issues of legal liability, and the interaction between AI ethics and criminal law. The article also aims to assess the implications of using AI in criminal law and propose possible improvements to current regulations. Methodology: The article is based on an interdisciplinary approach combining law, computer science, and ethics. The methodology includes a literature review concerning the legal obligations of AI operators and a legal analysis of key provisions. Main findings: The deliberations reveal that the responsibility of AI system operators in criminal law focuses primarily on the legal, technological, and ethical analysis of issues related to the operation of AI. These aspects can occur in various areas such as the design, implementation, control, and use of AI systems, where operators make key decisions. Application of the study: The presented article refers to the responsibility of AI system operators in the context of criminal law. This has significant implications for scientific disciplines such as law, AI ethics, cybersecurity, and computer science. The study of criminal law applied to AI is extremely important as it highlights potential gaps in current legal frameworks that can lead to accountability issues in case of damage or error caused by an AI system. Originality/Novelty of the study: The issue of AI operators' responsibility in criminal law is a relatively new area of research, especially in Poland. The complexity and dynamism of AI technology development create numerous interpretive challenges that deserve further analysis.