一些与年龄有关的疾病的经济负担

M. S. Arbatskiy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。实施新的生物医学技术所引起的主要关切之一是缺乏对经济效果或某些疾病对国家预算造成负担的药物经济学理由。迄今为止,关于年龄相关疾病的医学文献主要集中在诊断、发病机制、新的治疗方法和处方治疗的结果。然而,评估这些疾病的经济负担同样重要。只有对选定的疾病,才能找到关于计算疾病的经济影响和经济负担的定期出版物。对于不太常见的疾病,只有单一的出版物,其中的信息不再相关,需要定期更新和维护。对最常见的与年龄有关的疾病的经济负担进行指示性评估。材料和方法。在编写该出版物时,使用了包含有关最常见的与年龄有关的疾病的经济信息的国内外来源。利用生产治疗与年龄有关疾病药物的生物制药公司的年度报告,了解这些疾病治疗的当前发展情况。此外,来自Rosreestr(俄罗斯联邦国家登记、地籍和制图局)的数据被用于某些疾病。根据分析的信息,已经发现与年龄有关的疾病是国家医疗保健系统的重大经济负担。然而,并不是所有的专业医疗机构都评估与此类疾病相关的经济负担。通过对最常见的年龄相关疾病的经济负担进行分析,可以得出结论:定期评估老年痴呆症、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、抑郁症、动脉粥样硬化和骨质疏松症的经济负担是必要的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic burden of some age-related diseases
Background. One of the main concerns posed by implementing new biomedical technologies is the lack of a pharmacoeconomic justification for the economic effect or the burden of certain nosologies on the state budget. To date, the medical literature on age-related diseases focuses on diagnosis, pathogenesis, new methods of treatment and the results of prescribed treatment. However, assessing the economic burden of these diseases is equally important. Only for selected diseases, regular publications on the calculation of the economic effect and economic burden of diseases can be found. For less common diseases, there are single publications, the information from which is no longer relevant and requires regular updating and maintenance.Aim. To conduct an indicative assessment of the economic burden for the most common age-related diseases.Materials and methods. When preparing the publication, foreign and domestic sources containing economic information about the most common age-associated diseases were used.Annual reports of biopharmaceutical companies producing drugs for the treatment of age-related diseases were used to obtain an understanding of current developments in the treatment of these diseases. Additionally, data from Rosreestr (Russian Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography) were used for certain diseases.Results. According to the analyzed information, it has been found that age-related diseases are a significant economic burden for the healthcare system of the state. However, not all specialized medical organizations assess the economic burden associated with such diseases.Conclusion. As a result of analyzing the economic burden of the most common age-related diseases, the conclusion can be drawn that regular assessment of the economic burden for Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis is necessary
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