归因于中枢和周围神经系统疾病的死亡率:来自土耳其的五年综合综述

Ceyda Hayretdağ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在全面概述土耳其5年来与中枢和周围神经系统(分别为CNS和PNS)疾病相关的死亡情况。目的是确定死亡率的模式,调查区域流行情况,并分析导致死亡结果的人口因素。此外,我们的目标是批评现有的数据收集方法。材料和方法:采用横断面分析,数据来自土耳其统计研究所(TUIK)。死亡率是根据TUIK的人口估计值计算的,其中包括特定年龄和性别率,以及来自世界标准人口的年龄标准化率(ASRs)。死亡原因是根据世界卫生组织的《国际疾病分类第十版》(ICD-10)进行分类的。结果:数据显示,2018年至2022年,CNS和PNS疾病的死亡率存在明显差异,男性和女性人群之间存在显著差异。2018年之后,尽管人口增长率有所下降,但CNS和PNS疾病导致的死亡人数呈显著上升趋势。死亡率最高的年份是2020年和2021年。结论:本研究发现,在COVID-19大流行的背景下,与CNS和PNS疾病相关的死亡人数显著增加。有人提出COVID-19与神经系统疾病患病率之间存在潜在相关性。由于缺乏常规的死后诊断尸检,潜在的诊断不足,这项研究强调了提高诊断能力和医疗实践的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mortality Attributed to Central and Peripheral Nervous System Disorders: A Five-years Comprehensive Review from Turkey
Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of deaths related to central and peripheral nervous system (CNS and PNS, respectively) disorders in Turkey over a 5-year period. The objective is to identify patterns in mortality rates, investigate regional prevalence, and analyze demographic factors contributing to fatal outcomes. Additionally, we aim to critique existing data collection methodologies. Materials and Methods: Utilizing cross-sectional analysis, data were obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). Mortality rates were calculated using population estimates from the TUIK, with age- and sex-specific rates, and age-standardized rates (ASRs) derived from the world standard population. Causes of death were classified according to the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). Results: The data revealed distinct patterns in mortality rates for CNS and PNS disorders from 2018 to 2022, with significant variations between male and female populations. A prominent upward trend in deaths attributed to CNS and PNS diseases was observed after 2018, despite a decline in the population growth rate. The highest mortality rates were particularly notable in 2020 and 2021. Conclusion: This study identified a significant increase in deaths related to CNS and PNS disorders amid the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. A potential correlation between COVID-19 and the prevalence of neurological disorders has been suggested. With potential underdiagnosis due to the absence of routine post-mortem diagnostic autopsies, this study underscores the need for improved diagnostic capabilities and medical practices.
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