数字认知反思(而非语言认知反思)可调节特质焦虑与情感决策之间的关系

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Danfeng Li, Jianming Wang, Man Ao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情感决策是一种以有意义的回报和损失为标志的决策过程,具有重大而强烈的情感后果。关于特质焦虑是否会阻碍情感决策,以往的研究结果并不一致。此外,以往的研究还证明,认知反思能力较低的人与认知反思能力较高的人相比,在决策中表现出更好的可能性较小。风险即感觉假说明确假设了人们在决策过程中认知过程与情感过程之间的相互作用,我们利用这一假说来探讨认知反思是否会调节特质焦虑与情感决策之间的关系。参与者(N = 261)完成了标准化版本的爱荷华赌博任务(该任务被广泛用于评估情感决策)、特质焦虑量表、数字认知反思测试(数字 CRT)和言语认知反思测试(CRT-V)。结果表明,数字认知反思测试而非口头认知反思测试调节了特质焦虑与情感决策之间的关系。具体来说,认知反思能力较低的个体在特质焦虑与情感决策之间表现出负相关,而认知反思能力较高的个体则没有表现出特质焦虑与认知反思之间的关系。本研究有助于解释认知反思与特质焦虑在情感决策中的相互作用,并为特质焦虑较高的个体提供指导,以提高他们的数字认知反思能力,更好地应对情感决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Numerical cognitive reflection, but not verbal cognitive reflection, moderates the association between trait anxiety and affective decision-making

Affective decision-making is a decision process with significant and strong emotional consequences marked by meaningful rewards and losses. Previous studies found inconsistent results regarding whether trait anxiety hinders affective decision-making. Also, previous studies also proved that people with lower cognitive reflection were less likely to exhibit better performance in decision-making when compared with higher cognition reflection individuals. Using the risk-as-feeling hypothesis, which explicitly postulates an interaction between cognitive and affective processes in people's decision-making, we explore whether cognitive reflection moderates the relationship between trait anxiety and affective decision-making. Participants (N = 261) completed the standardized version of the Iowa Gambling Task, which is widely used to assess affective decision-making, Trait Anxiety Inventory, numerical cognitive reflection test (numerical CRT), and verbal cognitive reflection test (CRT-V). The results showed that cognitive reflection measured by the numerical CRT rather than the CRT-V moderated the relationship between trait anxiety and affective decision-making. Specifically, individuals with lower cognitive reflection exhibited a negative association between trait anxiety and affective decision-making, whereas individuals with higher cognitive reflection did not exhibit a relationship between trait anxiety and cognitive reflection. The present study helps to explain how cognitive reflection and trait anxiety interact in affective decision-making and provides guidance targeting individuals with higher trait anxiety to improve their numerical cognitive reflection ability and better address their affective decision-making.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Journal of Behavioral Decision Making is a multidisciplinary journal with a broad base of content and style. It publishes original empirical reports, critical review papers, theoretical analyses and methodological contributions. The Journal also features book, software and decision aiding technique reviews, abstracts of important articles published elsewhere and teaching suggestions. The objective of the Journal is to present and stimulate behavioral research on decision making and to provide a forum for the evaluation of complementary, contrasting and conflicting perspectives. These perspectives include psychology, management science, sociology, political science and economics. Studies of behavioral decision making in naturalistic and applied settings are encouraged.
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