对后人类的战争:石井一雄的《别让我走》中作为反抗的叙事与自我的再创造

Junctions Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI:10.33391/jgjh.151
Stavroula Anastasia Katsorchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个宏大叙事的世界里,来自边缘的证词具有改写历史的潜力。本文通过对石黑一雄的著名小说《别让我走》的考察,探讨一个人的经历作为一种革命行为的记录。被克隆的主人公凯西·h (Kathy H.)保留的回忆录不仅揭示了国家实施的非人道做法,而且还为自我提供了一个得以延续的虚构空间。当一个人的命运被预先决定,当身份发展的潜力被限制时,对一个人的经历的记录构成了一种颠覆性的行为,它允许主体重新控制他们的自我实现。这是通过叙述、体验和被叙述的自我之间的相互作用来描绘的,它们之间的相互依赖可以转化为身份的流动性。物质的身体得到补充,有时甚至被文本的身体所取代,而自我则在自传体叙事的想象和重建行为所提供的持续过程中得到解放。最终,保存一个人的记忆构成了一种能动的行为,照亮了历史黑暗、沉默的一面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
War on the Posthuman: Narrative as Resistance and the Reinvention of the Self in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go
Within a world of grand narratives, testimonies from the margins carry the potential to rewrite history. Through an examination of Kazuo Ishiguro’s renowned novel Never Let Me Go, which places an emphasis on the posthuman subject, this paper approaches the documentation of one’s experiences as a revolutionary act. The memoir kept by the cloned protagonist Kathy H. not only sheds light on the inhuman practices exercised by the state, but it also provides a fictional space for the self to be perpetuated. When one’s fate is decided beforehand, when the potential of identity development is confined, the documentation of one’s experiences constitutes a subversive act that allows the subject to regain control over their self-realization. This is portrayed through the interplay between the narrating, the experiencing, and the narrated self, whose interdependence can be translated into the fluidity of identity. The physical body is complemented and sometimes even replaced by the textual body, while the self is liberated within the ongoing process of becoming offered by the imaginative and reconstructing act of autobiographical narration. Ultimately, the preservation of one’s memories constitutes an act of agency that illuminates the dark, silenced side of history.
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