仪器仪表车间工人的心理生理指标状况

G.Z. Zainelova, G.E. Sadykanova, A.A. Kuspanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇科学文章描述了生产因素对仪器车间工人心理生理状况的影响,这取决于工人的年龄、服务年限,以及在车间设备维修期间与铀生产间接接触的人员。研究结果显示,不同年龄工人群体在生产环境因素的作用下,形成了以心理-情绪紧张为主导价值的保护性和适应性机制。仪器仪表工人心理表现指标的研究结果显示,随着年龄的增长,工作强度和速度略有下降,工作的准确性随年龄的增长而增加,老年人群的注意力集中度显著增加,工作能力和工作效率略有下降,处理视觉信息的量和速度也有所下降。工作效率工作的效率对被调查工人群体的反应性焦虑结果的分析表明,中度和轻度反应性焦虑的水平略有不同。在个人焦虑方面,中等值的个人焦虑最为显著,低值的个人焦虑最少。通过对控制和测量仪器车间工人的心理生理指标的研究,可以识别出高度不稳定的人员,并将其排除在生产周期之外。在专业选择过程中纳入心理生理测试降低了工作场所出现边缘状况的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The state of psychophysiological indicators of the workers of the instrumentation workshop
The scientific article describes the influence of production factors on the psychophysiological status of the workers of the instrumentation workshop, depending on the age, length of service, and in persons who have indirect contact with uranium production during the repair of equipment in this workshop. The results obtained showed the features of the formation of protective and adaptive mechanisms from the action of factors of the production environment in groups of workers of different ages with the dominant value of psycho-emotional tension. The results of the study of mental performance indicators in instrumentation workers showed a slight decrease in the intensity and speed of work with age, the accuracy of work increases with age, the concentration of attention in older age groups increases significantly, the working capacity and productivity of work slightly decrease, the volume and speed of processing visual information also decreases. the efficiency of the work performed. An analysis of the results of reactive anxiety in the groups of surveyed workers showed that the levels of moderate and low reactive anxiety differ slightly. In terms of personal anxiety, moderate values of personal anxiety are most pronounced, and the smallest number is low personal anxiety. The study of the psycho-physiological indicators of the workers of the workshop of control and measuring instruments made it possible to identify persons with high instability and exclude them from the production cycle. The inclusion of psychophysiological testing during professional selection reduced the risk of borderline conditions in the workplace.
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