d-salma目录智能作为行为控制预防孕妇龋齿的有效性

Salmawati Salmawati, Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro, Lanny Sunarjo Lanny Sunarjo, Bambang Sutomo Bambang Sutomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:孕妇是龋齿易感人群之一,患病率为84.7%。在怀孕期间,荷尔蒙会发生变化,其特征是恶心、呕吐和懒得刷牙,酸性和唾液pH值的变化会导致龋齿。这种情况会导致低出生体重(LBW)婴儿,流产和先兆子痫。利用教育媒体开展促进和预防措施是改善孕妇口腔保健行为的一项努力。目的:建立适当的教育模式,并分析其在改善孕妇预防龋齿行为方面的效果。方法:RD研究型,准实验法,前、后测组设计(非等效对照组设计)。在应用该模型时,选取60名孕妇作为样本,将其分为2个干预组(采用D-Salma’s Catalog Smart模型)和对照组(采用小册子)。测量的变量是孕妇的知识、态度和OHIS。数据分析采用单因素分析、双因素分析和多因素分析。结果:D-Salma’s Catalog Smart模型的开发得到了验证,适合作为牙齿健康教育媒介应用。效能测验结果使知识从3.40提高到8.00 (p=0.000),态度从24.17提高到38.00 (p=0.000),行动从12.77提高到28.00 (p=0.000), OHIS得分从3.90降低到1.00 (p=0.000)。结论:应用开发的D-Salma目录智能模型在改变孕妇预防龋病的行为方面是可行和有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTIVENESS OF D-SALMA'S CATALOG SMART AS BEHAVIORAL CONTROL PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Background:Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to dental caries with a prevalence of 84.7%.During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur which are characterized by nausea, vomiting and feeling lazy about brushing teeth, the acidic nature and changes in saliva pH cause dental caries. This condition can result in low birth weight (LBW) babies, miscarriage and pre-eclampsia. One effort to improve the dental and oral health maintenance behavior of pregnant women is to carry out promotive and preventive measures using educational media. Objective:Producing appropriate educational models and analyzing their effectiveness in improving the behavior of pregnant women in preventing dental caries. Method: RD research type, quasy experiment method Pre-Posttest group design (nonequevalent control group design). In applying the model, a sample of 60 pregnant women was used, divided into 2 intervention groups with the development of the D-Salma's Catalog Smart model and a control group with a booklet. The variables measured are knowledge, attitudes and OHIS of pregnant women. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Results:The development of the D-Salma's Catalog Smart model is validated and suitable for application as a dental health education medium. The results of the effectiveness test increased knowledge from 3.40 to 8.00 (p=0.000), attitudes from 24.17 to 38.00 (p=0.000), actions from 12.77 to 28.00 (p=0.000), and reduced the OHIS score from 3.90 to 1.00 (p=0.000). Conclusion:The application of the development of the D-Salma's catalog smart model is feasible and effective in changing the behavior of pregnant women in preventing dental caries.
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