Low-frequency band gap and wave attenuation mechanisms of novel hybrid chiral metamaterials

Based on the hexagonal honeycomb structure and the tri-ligament chiral honeycomb structure, this paper proposes a hybrid material structure with low-frequency elastic wave suppression below 100[Formula: see text]Hz. Based on the finite element method and Bloch’s theorem, the energy band structure was calculated, and the formation of the band gap and the wave-propagation properties of the structure were carefully studied, the wave attenuation performance of the composite structure was simulated, and the influence of material properties and geometric parameters on the width and position of the band-gap distribution was discussed. The results show that the structure can generate a good band gap in the low-frequency range of 100[Formula: see text]Hz, and the wave propagation is suppressed obviously. Demonstrating its potential in practical applications, the research in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the manufacture of low-frequency vibration damping equipment and instruments, and provides a scheme for the design of metamaterials with low-frequency band gaps.