急性运动对复杂运动记忆保持的影响:任务认知需求的作用

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Eric Roig-Hierro, Albert Batalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在运动技能练习后立即进行的抽象练习可以促进运动保留。虽然这种效果主要是在简单的任务中报道的,但是否更复杂的运动任务也能从急性运动中受益还不得而知。因此,本研究的目的是评估单次高强度间歇训练(HIIT)对复杂运动技能保留的影响,并比较运动任务涉及执行功能(EF)和不涉及执行功能(NEF)时的结果。60名年轻人执行了一项高尔夫球推杆任务,其中目标方格由固定数字指定(NEF组)或由Stroop效应指定(EF组)。成绩是通过测量高尔夫球进入目标方格的准确性来评估的。之后,每组一半的人要么进行13分钟的跑步HIIT训练,要么休息。七天后,同样的高尔夫推杆任务被重复。一周后,两个运动亚组的准确性都有显著提高,ef -运动亚组的提高幅度大于nef -运动亚组。这些发现表明,急性运动可以促进复杂运动技能的保留,而这些效果可能受到运动任务执行中EF程度的调节。关键词:运动记忆、保留、急性运动、执行功能致谢:本研究未使用外部资助资金。来自巴塞罗那大学的内部资金用于支付HIIT锻炼回合和运动任务程序的费用。数据集可用性当前研究过程中生成和分析的数据集可通过https://doi.org/10.4121/b05657a1-537b-479b-ab02-579755d3ae00.Disclosure声明访问。作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute exercise on complex motor memory retention: the role of task cognitive demands
ABSTRACTAcute exercise performed immediately after motor skill practice can promote motor retention. Though this effect has been largely reported using simple tasks, whether more complex motor tasks would equally benefit from acute exercise is unknown. The aim of the present study was thus to evaluate the effects of a single high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the retention of complex motor skills and to compare the results when the motor task involved required executive functions (EF) and when it did not (NEF). Sixty young adults performed a golf-putting task in which target squares were designated either by a fixed number (NEF group) or by Stroop effect (EF group). Performance was assessed by measuring accuracy in getting the golf ball into the target square. Immediately after, half of each group either performed a 13-minute running HIIT session or rested. Seven days later, the same golf-putting task was repeated. Both exercise subgroups showed significant improvements in accuracy after one week, with the EF-exercise subgroup improving more than the NEF-exercise subgroup. These findings suggest that acute exercise can facilitate complex motor skill retention, while these effects may be modulated by the degree of EF involved in the execution of the motor task.KEYWORDS: Motor memoryretentionacute exerciseexecutive function AcknowledgmentsExternal grant funding was not used to fund this work. Internal funds from the University of Barcelona were used to cover the costs of the HIIT exercise bout and motor task procedure.Dataset availabilityDataset generated and analyzed during the current study can be accessed via https://doi.org/10.4121/b05657a1-537b-479b-ab02-579755d3ae00.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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