网络诽谤犯罪的认定与对策:现状、监管现状与刑事适用

Renze Qu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络诽谤犯罪在数字时代呈现出严重的法律困境。本文就网络诽谤罪的认定、监管、刑事适用及对策等问题进行了探讨。首先,我们明确了该罪的构成要件,并提出了一个细致的标准,以平衡言论自由与维护个人权益。其次,我们建立了有效的举证责任,从而减轻了原告的负担,加快了司法程序。同时,我们强调打击虚假信息,维护网络空间的完整性,并进一步探讨网络环境的匿名性和虚拟性对证据收集的复杂影响,以及言论自由和个人权利之间的平衡。最后,本文提出建立跨国合作机制和对社交媒体平台的监管是有效应对网络诽谤犯罪全球挑战的综合策略,并通过详细讨论为网络空间的健康发展提供了宝贵的见解和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification and Countermeasures of Network Defamation Crime: Present Situation, Supervision Status, and Criminal Applications
The network defamation crime presents a serious legal quandary in the digital age. This paper delves into the identification, supervision, criminal applications, and countermeasures of the network defamation crime. First, we clarify the constitutive requirements of the crime and propose a meticulous standard to balance freedom of speech with safeguarding individuals’ rights and interests. Second, we establish an effective onus of proof, thereby alleviating the plaintiff’s load and expediting the judicial process. Simultaneously, we emphasize combating false information to uphold the integrity of cyberspace and further explore the intricate impact of network environments’ anonymity and virtuality on evidence collection, as well as the balance between freedom of speech and individual rights. Finally, this paper puts forward the establishment of transnational cooperation mechanisms and the oversight of social media platforms as a comprehensive strategy to effectively tackle the global challenges in the network defamation crime and contributes valuable insights and suggestions for the wholesome development of cyberspace through detailed discussion.
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