西班牙语estar意义的认知基础

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
María Mercedes Piñango, Martín Fuchs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西班牙语连词动词estar目前在不同的西班牙语方言变体中参与了两种最著名的语义变化路径:(a)作为主连词动词,侵占ser的领域;(b)作为现在进行时标记的助词,侵占一般现在时的领域(即Sánchez-Alonso 2018;Fuchs 2020)。在这里,我们支持这样一种假设,即estar参与两条变革路径并非巧合。着眼于流行的用法,我们提出论据,认为estar的入侵与其词汇-概念结构有关,在特定的交际压力下,这种结构被赋予了更大的会话信息性,从而系统地扩展了其许可语境,并最终促进了其使用。与这一分析相一致的证据来自于estar在西班牙语几种方言中的用法变化,包括其常用用法和辅助用法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive underpinnings of the meaning of Spanish estar
Abstract The Spanish copula verb estar is currently taking part in two of the most well-known paths of semantic change across different dialectal varieties of Spanish: (a) as a main copula verb, in its encroachment on the domain of ser, and (b) as the auxiliary in the Present Progressive marker, as it encroaches in the domain of the Simple Present form (i.e., Sánchez-Alonso 2018 ; Fuchs 2020 ). Here we argue for the hypothesis that estar ’s participation in both paths of change is not coincidental. Focusing on the copular use, we present arguments for the proposal that estar ’s encroachment is connected to its lexico-conceptual structure, which, under specific communicative pressures, is afforded greater conversational informativity, thus systematically expanding its licensing contexts and, as a result, bolstering its use. Evidence consistent with this analysis emerges from use variation for estar across several dialects of Spanish, both in its copular and auxiliary uses.
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来源期刊
Spanish in Context
Spanish in Context Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Spanish in Context publishes original theoretical, empirical and methodological studies into pragmatics and sociopragmatics, variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, sociology of language, discourse and conversation analysis, functional contextual analyses, bilingualism, and crosscultural and intercultural communication with the aim of extending our knowledge of Spanish and of these disciplines themselves. This journal is peer reviewed and indexed in: IBR/IBZ, European Reference Index for the Humanities, Sociological abstracts, INIST, Linguistic Bibliography, Scopus
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