帕维尔·卡捷宁被遗忘的遗产:科洛里夫附近的沙约沃贵族庄园

Aleksandr V. Lebedev
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摘要

这篇文章专门介绍了19世纪上半叶由十二月党诗人帕维尔·亚历山德罗维奇·卡捷宁(1792-1853)拥有的位于科斯特罗马地区Kologriv区的Shayovo庄园的历史。地产综合体的规划特征与该地区的自然特征和业主的个性相关联,被展示出来。沙约沃在帕维尔·卡捷宁的生活中扮演了重要的角色。19世纪20年代,他在这里充当着纽带,做家务和文学活动。庄园的核心部分占据了浮雕的最高部分,包括一座单层大木屋、一个开放的花坛和一条通向云杉的小巷。庄园的房子附近有一个果园和一个菜园。庄园是主要的收入来源之一,因此服务业和经济区占据了相当大的一部分。Pavel Katenin死后,他的财产由他的侄子继承,后来卖给了V.V. Radziszewski,他成为最后的主人。20世纪中期,沙约沃的领土年久失修。所有的庄园建筑和大部分规划元素都丢失了。为了保存Pavel Katenin生活和工作的记忆,目前需要通过安装信息站和开发旅游游览路线来安排前庄园的领土。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The forgotten legacy of Pavel Katenin: Shayovo noble estate near Kologriv
The article is devoted to the history of the Shayovo estate located in Kologriv district of Kostroma Region, which was owned by the Decembrist poet Pavel Aleksandrovich Katenin (1792-1853) in the first half of the 19th century. The features of the planning of the estate complex associated with the natural features of the territory and the personality of the owner, are shown. Shayovo played an important role in the life of Pavel Katenin. Here he served a link in the 1820s, doing housekeeping and literary activities. The core of the estate occupied the highest part of the relief and included a large one-story wooden house, an open parterre and an access spruce alley. Near the manor’s house there was an orchard and a kitchen garden. The estate was one of the main sources of income, so a significant part was occupied by the service and economic zone. After the death of Pavel Katenin’s estate was inherited by his nephews, and later it was sold to V.V. Radziszewski, who became the last owner. In the mid-20th century, the territory of Shayovo fell into disrepair. All manor buildings and most of the planning elements were lost. To preserve the memory of the life and work of Pavel Katenin currently requires the arrangement of the territory of the former estate with the installation of information stands and the development of a tourist excursion route.
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