锐器自伤事件发生频率分析

Leonid M. Kurzin, Vasilisa O. Korsak, Alexander A. Efimov, Ekaterina N. Savenkova, Gayane M. Danielyan, Hamida I. Hajieva, Nasur K. Ramazanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论是国外文献还是国内文献,都没有对每一种自残标志的出现频率给予应有的重视,对每一种自残标志的内容也没有统一的认识。在评估自残迹象时,文学资料中也存在矛盾。本研究的目的是在确定了每个标志的内容后,分析尖锐物体自伤迹象的发生频率。为此,我们分析了萨拉托夫法医办公室档案中的33个专家结论和坦波夫法医办公室档案中的34个专家结论。所有的伤害(100%)都在一个人的手可以触及的区域。其中,上肢损伤占63.4%,胸部30.3%,颈部21.2%,腹部15.2%,下肢和头部各占9.1%。81.82%的病例存在多重性。在39%的病例中,浅表伤口比深层伤口更占优势。损伤多发于群体(69.7%),以单向性为主(66.67%)。在84.85%的情况下,衣服没有损坏。因此,尽管有相当大比例的案例记录了自残的迹象,但它们应被视为指示性的,并在每个个案中进行总体评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of frequency of signs of self-injury caused by sharp objects
Neither foreign nor national literature pays due attention to the frequency of each sign of self-harm, and there is also no unified understanding of the content of each sign. There are also contradictions in literary sources when assessing signs of self-harm. The purpose of this research was to analyze the frequency of occurrence of signs of self-injury by sharp objects, after determining the content of each sign. To do this, we analyze 33 expert conclusions from the archive of Medical Examiner’s Office in Saratov and 34 expert conclusions from the archive of Medical Examiner’s Office in Tambov. All damages (100%) were in the areas accessible to one’s hand. Thus, injuries to the upper limbs were in 63.4 % of all cases, thorax – in 30.3 %, neck – 21.2 %, abdomen – 15.2 %, lower limbs and head – 9.1 % each. Multiplicity was found in 81.82 % of cases. The predominance of superficial wounds over deep ones was found only in 39% of cases. The injuries were more often located in groups (69.7 %), the majority had unidirectionality (66.67 %). There is no damage to clothing in 84.85 % of cases. Thus, despite a fairly large percentage of cases where signs of self-harm have been recorded, they should be considered as indicative, and in each individual case evaluated in aggre-gate.
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