信息与创新经济条件下乌克兰财政政策形成与发展的理论与方法基础

Tymofii Radchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了创新和信息经济背景下乌克兰财政政策形成和实施的主要理论和方法方面。确定了创新经济和信息经济条件下财政政策的主要目标。事实证明,有效的财政政策的主要条件是对环境空间变化的适当反应水平,这符合创新经济和信息经济的要求。本文确定了创新和信息经济条件下财政政策形成路径的主要决定因素,如:财政政策与创新和信息经济是相互联系的;创新和信息经济是国家财政政策战略和战术方向的整合表现;金融政策各组成部分的相互作用导致协同效应的出现,在积极结果的条件下,协同效应促进了经济创新过程的激活。事实证明,创新、信息技术和数字化工具的实施导致了金融政策方向和国家经济政策体系的结构性转变。事实证明,财政能力的变化、国家对经济部门的支持和投资过程导致了创新和信息发展的新领域的出现。在系统方法的背景下,财政政策的形成和实施过程应具有以下特点:注重实现战略和战术目标;过程的可控性;优化国家监管影响力的可能性;exogenity;多样化;在政策框架内的方向和行动的系统化。它已经确定了在系统方法的背景下表征财政政策的主要类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN INFORMATION AND INNOVATION ECONOMY CONDITIONS
The article examines the main theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and imple-mentation of the financial policy of Ukraine in the context of the innovation and information economy. The main goals of the financial policy in the conditions of the innovation and information economy have been determined. It has been substantiated that the main condition of an effective financial policy is the appropriate level of response to changes in the environmental space, which meets the requirements of the innovative and informational economy. The main determinants of the author's approach to the for-mation of financial policy under the conditions of the innovation and information economy have been determined, such as: the financial policy and innovation and information economy are intercon-nected;the innovation and information economy is an integration manifestation of strategic and tactical directions of the financial policy of the state; the interaction of the components of financial policy causes the emergence of a synergistic effect, which, under the condition of a positive result, promotes the activation of innovative processes in the economy. It has been proven that innovations, information tech-nologies and the implementation of digitization tools lead to structural shifts in the directions of financial policy and the system of state economic policy. It has been substantiated that changes in financial capabilities, state support of economic sectors and investment processes cause the emergence of new areas of innovative and informational development. In the context of the systemic approach, it is advisable to single out the following characteristics of the process of formation and implementation of financial policy: focus on achieving strategic and tactical goals; controllability of the process; the possibility to optimize the state regulatory influence; exogenity; diversification; systematization of directions and actions within the framework of the policy. It have been defined the main categories characterizing the financial policy in the context of the systemic approach.
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