在人与人力资源管理实践中实施压力管理

Liudmila Mekshun
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摘要

本文的主要目的是分析戒严令下压力对员工绩效和员工管理的影响,以及寻找管理它们的方法(压力管理),以尽量减少压力情况的负面后果或消除它们。研究课题的相关性是由于人的绩效影响其工作的生产力,需要在战争造成的压力因素的影响下调整人事管理方法。研究发现,考虑到目前的情况,企业在进行人事规划时,必须制定留住和轮岗顶尖专家的措施,对他们进行轮岗和培训,并为他们提供快速晋升的机会;在组织人员时——创造安全的工作条件和住所,灵活的工作时间,以及远程工作的机会;在激励员工时——确保员工参与支援部队和灾民的志愿项目,加强道德激励的方法,组织心理支持;在监控阶段,需要引入抗压力措施,进行心理培训和讲解工作,为员工创造积极的心理情绪状态。确定ISO标准45003:2021“职业健康与安全管理”。工作中的心理健康和安全。《心理风险管理指南》包含了在劳动集体中规划、实施和评估健康和安全管理体系的指导,应在战争条件下使用。压力管理可以在国家、公司或个人层面进行。为了减少压力对人的影响,本研究建议在企业或公司层面有针对性地引入无条件基本收入,建议组织志愿者协会,开展联合心理培训,形成员工之间相互支持和信任的关系;在个人层面上,为了达到心理平衡,建议增加一个人的自尊和自我调节能力,改善他与他人的沟通联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTING STRESS-MANAGEMENT ON THE PRACTICE OF PEOPLE AND HR MANAGEMENT IN THE MIND OF VIYNI
The main purpose of the article is to analyse the impact of stress on the performance of employees and staff management under martial law, as well as to search for methods of managing them (stress management) to minimize negative consequences of stressful situations or to eliminate them. Relevance of the research topics is due to the fact that human performance affects the productivity of their work and requires adjustment of personnel management methods under theimpact of stress factors caused by war. It was found out that taking into account the current situation, it is important for companies to develop measures for the retention and rotation of the leading specialists, conduct their rotation and training, and provide an opportunity to quickly move up the career ladder when personnel planning; when organizing personnel –create safe working conditions and shelter, flexible working hours, and the opportunity for remote work; when motivating employees –ensure their participation in volunteer projects to support the army and victims, strengthen methods of moral motivation, organize psychological support; at the monitoring stage –it is necessary to introduce anti-stress measures, conduct psychological trainings andexplanatory work to create a positive psycho-emotional state of employees.It is determined that the ISO standard 45003:2021 “Occupational Health and Safety Management. Psychological Health and Safety at Work. Guidelines for Managing Psychological Risks” contains instructions for planning, implementing, and evaluating the health and safety management system in the labour collective, which should be used in war conditions. Stress management can be carried out at the state, company, or individual levels. To reduce the impact of stress on a person in this study, it is proposed to introduce a targeted unconditional basic income at the enterprise or company level, it is advisable to organize volunteer associations, conduct joint psychological trainings, form relationships of mutual support and trust between employees; at the individual level, in order to achieve psychological balance, it is advisable to increase a person’s self-esteem and self-regulation, improve his communication connections with others.
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