农村地区发展的战略定位

Lesya Hazuda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于研究农村地区功能的特殊性。概述了它们在乌克兰及其地区国民经济发展中的重要作用,这主要与确保国家粮食安全和生产生态清洁(有机)食品有关。提交人提出了利用影响因素的综合办法,特别是自然资源、社会生态、经济和人的潜力,这些因素相互依存、相辅相成,旨在确保农村地区的平衡发展和有效的农业管理。人们发现,除了上述因素外,基础设施支持、农村地区的地理位置也起着重要作用,即它们靠近与欧洲联盟成员国的边界。事实证明,采取综合办法确保农村地区的均衡发展将有助于克服并可能消除地方地区在区域和国家两级发展方面的差异。重点是需要概述农村地区长期发展的战略前景。然而,今天,在不可预测的事件和外部影响的背景下,首先是战争状态,有必要区分概念性的方法,以确保农村地区根据形成的发展战略的平衡发展,但有可能实时调整其个别方面。必须加强在农村发展框架内形成有效的社会- -生物- -生态- -经济系统的进程,在权力下放的范围内,这一进程应包括考虑到个别区域的具体情况和特点,克服领土和空间发展差异的办法。当局、社区和有关人士之间需要相互作用,使后者有可能在地方一级,即在联合领土社区范围内独立作出重要决定,社区的每个成员都可以提出自己的建议,以解决农村发展的问题。重点是落实确保农村均衡发展的战略方针,其中管理组成部分、农村经济多样化、形成最佳农村定居网和改善人口的再生产、农村人口的社会保护、改善农村居民的生活条件和生活素质、改善他们的福利是重要的和福利。运输可达周边地区,增加就业水平,特别是农村人口在优先类型的经济活动中的自营职业,并有可能形成联合品牌联盟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of rural territories. Their important role in the development of the national economy of Ukraine and its regions is outlined, which is primarily related to ensuring the country's food security and the production of ecologically clean (organic) food products. The author substantiates an integrated approach to the use of influence factors, in particular, natural resource, socio-ecological, economic, and human potential, which are interde-pendent and complementary and are aimed at ensuring a balanced development of rural territories and efficient agricultural management. It has been found that, in addition to the mentioned factors, an im-portant role is played by infrastructural support, the geographical location of rural areas, that is, their proximity to the borders with the member states of the European Union. It has been proven that, the implementation of an integrated approach to ensuring the balanced development of rural territories will help to overcome, and possibly level the differentiation in the development of local areas at both the regional and national levels. Attention is focused on the need to outline strategic prospects for the de-velopment of rural territories for a long-term period. However, nowadays, in the context of unpredicta-ble events and external influences, first of all, the state of war, there is a need to distinguish conceptual approaches to ensuring the balanced development of rural areas in accordance with the formed devel-opment strategy, but with the possibility of adjusting its individual aspects in real time. The process of forming an effective socio-bio-ecological-economic system within the framework of rural development needs to be intensified, which in the context of decentralization should include approaches to overcoming the differentiation of territorial and spatial development, taking into account the specifics and characteristics of individual regions. There is a need for interaction between the au-thorities, the community and interested persons with the possibility for the latter to independently make important decisions at the local level, i.e. within the bounds of the United Territorial Communities (UTCs), where each member of the community can make their own proposals for solving problematic issues of rural development. Attention is focused on the actualization of strategic approaches to ensuring balanced rural de-velopment, among which the management component, diversification of the rural economy, the for-mation of an optimal rural settlement network and improving the reproducibility of the population, so-cial protection of the rural population, improving living conditions and the quality of life of rural residents, improving their well-being are important and well-being, transport accessibility to peripheral areas, increasing the level of employment, in particular self-employment of the rural population in priority types of economic activity with the possibility of forming co-branding alliances.
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