“什么”从句能和“哪个”从句不能:一个罗马尼亚难题

IF 1.9 1区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Language Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1353/lan.2023.a907017

Anamaria Falaus, Ivano Caponigro

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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要:关于罗马尼亚语自由定语从句中wh限定词的分布，提出了一个以前未被注意到的难题:虽然“which”+ NP不能引入自由定语从句，但“what”+ NP可以有效地引入自由定语从句，就像所有其他wh词一样。新的证据表明，罗马尼亚语疑问句中的“which”+ NP与“what”+ NP不同，表现出强烈的语篇回指要求。这种“which”+ NP的特征被认为是造成这个谜题的原因，因为它触发了与自由定语从句的基本集合表示功能的冲突，就像在轻头定语从句中观察到的那样。

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'What' clauses can and 'which' cannot: A Romanian puzzle

Abstract: A previously unnoticed puzzle is presented concerning the distribution of wh-determiners in free relative clauses in Romanian: while care 'which' + NP can never introduce free relative clauses, ce 'what' + NP does so productively, as do all other wh-words. New evidence is provided showing that care 'which' + NP in interrogative clauses in Romanian exhibits strong discourse-anaphoric requirements, unlike ce 'what' + NP. This feature of care 'which' + NP is suggested to be responsible for the puzzle by triggering a clash with the basic set-denoting function of a free relative clause, along the lines of what is observed in light-headed relative clauses.

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来源期刊

Language Multiple-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Language, the official journal for the Linguistic Society of America, is published quarterly and contains articles, short reports, book reviews and book notices on all aspects of linguistics, focussing on the area of theoretical linguistics. Edited by Greg Carlson, Language serves a readership of over 5,000 and has been the primary literary vehicle for the Society since 1924.