焦虑在母亲认知回避与青少年数字游戏成瘾关系中的中介作用

Q4 Medicine

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.5812/ijhrba-136246

Hellema Jahantigh, Sana Nourimoghadam

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:青少年容易产生电子游戏成瘾等成瘾行为，而母亲的认知回避在引发和强化这些行为中起着关键作用。目的:本研究旨在探讨焦虑在母亲认知回避与青少年数字成瘾关系中的中介作用。材料与方法:本研究为相关描述性研究。该样本由2020年至2021年期间扎黑丹市199名高中生及其母亲组成，他们是通过方便抽样方法选出的。学生填写儿童数字成瘾量表(DASC)和DSM-5青少年焦虑量表(YAM-5)，母亲填写Sexton and Dagas认知回避问卷(CAQ)。采用SPSS和AMOS-24软件进行Pearson相关系数检验和通径分析。结果:Pearson相关检验结果显示，青少年数字游戏成瘾与母亲认知回避、青少年焦虑维度呈显著正相关(P <0.001)。通径分析结果表明，母亲的认知回避维度，包括抑制(P <0.05， β = 0.19)，替代(P <0.001， β = 0.29)和回避(P <抑制(β = 0.04)、替代(β = 0.06)和母亲认知回避(β = 0.04)对数字游戏成瘾的间接正向影响显著。此外，研究结果表明，青少年焦虑的直接影响(P <0.01， β = 0.22)与母亲认知回归注意(P <0.001， β = 0.34)对儿童数字游戏成瘾呈显著正相关。此外，母亲的认知回避和青少年焦虑解释了24%的青少年数字游戏成瘾差异。结论:本研究结果与家庭因素在青少年数字游戏成瘾中的重要作用假设相一致。通过提供关于个人和家庭因素在数字成瘾发生中的作用的基本信息，开展此类研究可以为预防和干预提供重要的实用方法。

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The Mediating Role of Anxiety in the Relationship Between Mothers’ Cognitive Avoidance and Adolescents’ Digital Game Addiction

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to addictive behaviors such as digital game addiction, and mothers’ cognitive avoidance can play a key role in initiating and intensifying these behaviors. Objectives: The present research tends to review the mediating role of anxiety in the relationship between mothers' cognitive avoidance and adolescents' digital addiction. Materials and Methods: The current research was a correlational-descriptive study. The sample consisted of 199 high school students in the city of Zahedan, along with their mothers between 2020 and 2021, who were selected by a convenience sampling method. Students answered the Digital Addiction Scale for Children (DASC) and the youth anxiety measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5), and their mothers answered the Sexton and Dagas Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient test and path analysis in SPSS and AMOS-24 software. Results: The results of Pearson's correlation test indicated that adolescents’ digital game addiction had a significant positive relationship with the dimensions of mothers' cognitive avoidance and adolescent anxiety (P < 0.001). The results of the path analysis test indicated the positive and significant direct effects of mothers’ cognitive avoidance dimensions, including suppression (P < 0.05, β = 0.19), substitution (P < 0.001, β = 0.29), and avoidance (P < 0.05, β = 0.20), on adolescent anxiety, and the positive and significant indirect effects of suppression (β = 0.04), substitution (β = 0.06), and mothers’ cognitive avoidance (β = 0.04) on digital game addiction. Also, the findings indicated that the direct effects of adolescent anxiety (P < 0.01, β = 0.22) and mothers’ cognitive return attention (P < 0.001, β = 0.34) on children's digital game addiction were positive and significant. In addition, mothers' cognitive avoidance and adolescent anxiety explained 24% of the variance of digital game addiction in adolescents. Conclusions: The findings of the present study are consistent with the hypothesis of the importance of family factors in adolescents’ digital game addiction. Conducting such research can provide important practical approaches concerning prevention and intervention by providing essential information on the role of individual and family factors in the occurrence of digital addiction.

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来源期刊

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is a clinical journal which is informative to all fields related to the high risk behaviors, addiction, including smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse, unsafe sexual behavior, obesity and unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and violence, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behaviors. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is an authentic clinical journal which its content is devoted to the particular compilation of the latest worldwide and interdisciplinary approach and findings including original manuscripts, meta-analyses and reviews, health economic papers, debates, and consensus statements of the clinical relevance of Risky behaviors and addiction. In addition, consensus evidential reports not only highlight the new observations, original research and results accompanied by innovative treatments and all the other relevant topics but also include highlighting disease mechanisms or important clinical observations and letters on articles published in this journal.