影响COVID - 19疫苗可接受性的人口因素:来自伊林加市社区成员的经验

Rufina Carlos Haule, Given Msomba, John Pesha
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摘要

COVID-19疫苗接种是应对COVID-19大流行的快速关键干预措施。社区成员接受疫苗对促进接种至关重要。本研究旨在研究人口因素如何影响坦桑尼亚社区成员接种COVID - 19疫苗的可及性。本研究本质上是混合方法研究方法,采用横断面研究设计一次性获取数据。该研究于2022年6月至7月在伊林加市的三个病房采用了120名受访者的样本,包括接种疫苗的、未接种疫苗的、关键线人和焦点小组讨论的受访者。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取未接种者54名和应答者10名进行焦点小组讨论,接种者54名进行雪球调查,有目的地选取2名关键举报人。研究中采用了定性和定量数据收集技术。通过描述性统计分析,研究结果显示,老年人、男性、低教育程度人群和企业家等人口因素对公众对Covid-19疫苗的接受程度有影响。事实上,接种疫苗对成功应对Covid-19大流行有很大影响。因此,有必要进一步研究这些因素对接种Covid-19疫苗的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demographic Factors Affecting Acceptability of COVID 19 Vaccination: Experience from Community Members in Iringa Municipality
COVID 19 vaccination was fast key intervention against the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccine acceptance among community members is essential to promote uptake. This study, aimed to examine how demographic factors affected accessibility of COVID 19 vaccination in Tanzania among community members. The study was mixed method research approach in nature where cross section research design was used to capture data at one time. The study employed a sample size of 120 respondents, including vaccinated, non vaccinated, key informants and respondents for focus group discussion from three wards in Iringa Municipality 0n June to July 2022.  Simple random sampling was used to select 54 non vaccinated and 10 respondents for focus group discussion, snow ball for 54 vaccinated and purposively for 2 key informants. Both qualitative and quantitative data gathering techniques were employed in the study. Using descriptive statistical analysis, findings revealed that demographic factors such as elderly people, men, people with low education and entrepreneurs have an effect on public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. In fact, administering vaccines has a big influence on the success of handling the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out further studies regarding the effect of these factors in receiving the Covid-19 vaccine.
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