巴曲巴市不同年龄儿童头皮虫对免疫及血液指标的影响

Hasnaa Khalid Awaad ,, Sanaa Nagem Abed Alhadidi,, Talib Jawad Kadhim
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摘要

背景:外寄生虫是儿童中主要的寄生虫感染。头虱是一种传染性寄生虫,主要在学龄儿童中传播。虽然头虱不是主要的健康危害或疾病媒介,但它们是一个公共社会问题。通过寄生虫叮咬传播的传染病可能到达血液,给儿童造成健康问题并影响他们的健康。目的:探讨头虱感染对免疫球蛋白E (IgE)、维生素D3、锌及血液指标的影响;患者和方法:收集了在AL-Batool妇产教学医院和一些医疗中心接受检查的300名儿童的样本,包括皮肤交换和血液样本。皮肤刮痧和交换显微镜检查寄生虫的检测。对2021年10月1日至2022年5月底期间的血液样本进行免疫学和血液参数估计分析。将样本送到AL-BMTH的寄生虫学和血液学实验室,以确定寄生虫感染及其影响。 结果:300份样本中,女性180份,男性120份,流行虱感染90份,其中1 ~ 5岁占48.9%,6 ~ 10岁占35.6%,11 ~ 15岁占15.6%,感染儿童中91%为女性,仅9%为男性。血液分析表明,与对照组相比,感染头虱的儿童体内维生素D和矿物质锌的含量较低,而IgE含量较高。感染儿童的RBC和Hb水平低于对照组,而WBC在大多数患者中比例较高。 结论:寄生虫可引起多种疾病,尤其是儿童。它们在农村和拥挤的地方传播,影响儿童的活动和活力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of the ectoparasite (Pediculus humanus capitis) on immunological and blood parameters in children of different ages in Baquba city
Background: Ectoparasites are predominant parasitic infections among children. Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are transmitted parasites, mainly among school-aged children. Although, head lice are not a chief health hazardor or a vector for disease, they are a public social problem. The transmitted infections by a parasitic bite, may reach the blood which causes health problems for children and affects their health. Objective: To investigate the effects of infection with head lice on Immunoglobulin E (IgE), vitamin D3, Zinc, and blood parameters. Patients and Methods: Samples including skin swapping and blood samples were collected from 300 children who were examined at AL-Batool Maternity Teaching Hospital (AL-BMTH) and some medical centers. Skin scraping and swapping were examined microscopically for detection of the parasite. Blood samples were analyzed for immunological and blood parameter estimation, during the period from 1st October 2021 to the end of May 2022. Samples were sent to the parasitology and hematology laboratories in AL-BMTH to identify the parasitic infections and their effects. Results: The samples include 180 females and 120 males, 90 samples of the 300 were epidemic with lice infection, 48.9% of them were at age 1-5 years, 35.6% were at age 6-10 and 15.6 % were at age 11-15, 91% of the infected children were females, while only 9 % of the infected children were males. The blood analysis indicated that the levels of vitamin D and the mineral Zinc, were lower in children infected with head lice compared to the control, while IgE was higher. RBC and Hb showed a lower level in infected children than in control, whereas WBC was at a high ratio in most patients. Conclusion: Parasites cause many diseases in children in particular. They spread in rural and crowded places and affect the activity and vitality of children.
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