波斯语的名义连接器

Koorosh Ariyaee
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摘要

本章考察(伊朗)波斯语的名义结构,特别关注Ezafe的分布。Ezafe是一个将名称与其修饰符和参数连接起来的元素。波斯语有不同类型的名义修饰语。它们可以是前名或后名。出现在后名位的修饰语,总是要求Ezafe。此外,它还证明了Ezafe的使用不仅限于修饰,因为它还将名词与其补语联系起来。Ezafe的使用不仅限于名词短语,因为Ezafe也可以将一个名义介词与其补语联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nominal linkers in Persian
This chapter examines nominal constructions in (Iranian) Persian with the special focus on the distribution of Ezafe. Ezafe is an element which links a nominal to its modifiers and arguments. Persian has nominal modifiers of different types. They can be either prenominal or postnominal. The modifiers appearing in a postnominal position, always require Ezafe. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the use of Ezafe is not restricted only to modification, since it also links a noun to its complement. The use of Ezafe is not restricted only to noun phrases either since Ezafe can link a nominal preposition to its complement as well.
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