卡拉西克专著《现实的语言转换》述评

Sergey G. Vorkachev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专著讨论了语言符号学、语言文化学、价值论语言学和话语研究等问题。语言和文化概念的特点,戏剧情节和话语类型对俄语,英语和德语的材料进行了考虑。本专著分为“语言的概念功能”、“语言的叙事功能”和“语言的话语功能”三个部分。描述了空间和时间的基本参数概念(无限和永恒),行为的规范概念(权力,毅力和固执,风格和声誉),掌握世界的概念(房子,花园,旋转木马)和自然现象(火和冰)。作为说明材料,我们考虑了“回到过去的旅程”、“飞向太空”、“永恒的青春”、“双胞胎的相遇或共同冒险”等情节。在描述语言的话语潜能时,表现出交际中的自我表达方式、不同话语类型(参与)中对世界感知的非逻辑变化、神秘化、话语准确与不准确的特性、不同话语类型在言语行为中的统一(话语趋同)。它是为语言学家和范围广泛的研究人员发展的基础的完整的人的科学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of the Monograph “Linguistic Transformation of Reality” by V.I. Karasik
The monograph discusses the issues of lingua-semiotics, linguaculturology, axiological linguistics and discourse studies. The characteristics of linguistic and cultural concepts, dramatic plots and types of discourse on the material of the Russian, English and German languages are considered. The monograph consists of three sections: “Conceptual Functionality of Language”, “Narrative Functionality of Language” and “Discourse Functionality of Language”. The basic parametric concepts of space and time (infinity and eternity), regulatory concepts of behavior (power, perseverance and stubbornness, style and reputation), the concept of the mastered world (house, garden, merry-go-round) and natural phenomena (fire and ice) are described. As illustrative material, the plots “journey into the past”, “flight into space”, “eternal youth”, “meeting or joint adventures of twins” are considered. When describing the discourse potential of language, the modes of self-expression in communication, the illogical varieties of world perception in different types of discourse (participation), the peculiarities of mystification, discourse accuracy and inaccuracy, the unification of different types of discourse in a speech act (discourse convergence) are shown. It is meant for philologists and a wide range of researchers developing the foundations of the integral science of man.
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