远程教育条件下高等学校的教育工作

N. Ponomarova, O. Gulich
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摘要

本文致力于分析在远程学习条件下与高等教育学生实施教育工作形式的特点(来自H.S. Skovoroda哈尔科夫国立师范大学的经验),基于将教育和养育作为一个单一过程的方法,在教育的各个阶段都是连续的。考虑了高等教育机构与学生的传统教育工作形式(组织,实践,口头,主动,面对面),并证明在远程学习的条件下,由于在线格式,他们获得了特殊的功能甚至某些新的机会。文中列举了这些教育活动的例子,并介绍了在KhNPU物理和数学学院筹备和实施这些活动的具体情况。学生团队会议(课程、小组会议、学生自治团体会议等);节日和比赛(大学和学院);互动在线游戏和测验;在线旅游;不同类型的会议;在线假期;快闪族和挑战被认为是这种教育活动的例子。策展人在远程教育过程中的作用已得到明确规定。特别注意学生会的工作,它的结构和委员会,并强调与学生自治的合作。由于使用现代互联网技术,教育活动的覆盖领域被考虑-网站,社会网络,聊天,渠道等。高等教育机构的教育工作具有以下特点:克服教育过程中参与者之间的时空障碍;参加教育活动的人数在数量和质量上均有全面增加;与学生的个性化工作;学生自治思想的普及;改变组织原则,引进新的教育工作方法;加强对参与者数字能力的要求等。需要强调的是,考虑到具体的优势,应发挥补偿功能,在教育实施过程中出现的问题加剧与远程教育形式的局限性有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational work in institutions of higher education in the conditions of distance learning
The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation of forms of educational work with students of higher education in the conditions of distance learning (from the experience of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University), based on the approach to education and upbringing as a single process, continuous at all stages of education. Traditional forms of educational work with students in a higher education institution (organizational, practical, verbal, active, face-to-face) were considered and it was proved that in the conditions of distance learning they acquire special features and even certain new opportunities due to the online format. Examples of such educational activities are given and the specifics of preparation and implementation of them are revealed at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics H.S. Skovoroda KhNPU. Meetings of the student team (in courses, in groups, meetings of student self-government bodies, etc.); festivals and competitions (university and faculty); interactive online games and quizzes; online tours; different types of meetings; online holidays; flash mobs and challenges are concedered as examples of such educational activities. The role of curators in the educational process in a distance format has been specified. Special attention is paid to the work of Student Council, its structure and committees and it is emphosised on the cooperation with student self-government. The areas of coverage of educational activities due to the use of modern Internet technologies are considered – websites, social networks, chats, channels, etc. The following features of educational work in institutions of higher education were singled out as significant: overcoming spatial and temporal barriers between participants in the educational process; overall quantitative and qualitative increase in the number of participants in educational activities; individualization of work with students; popularization of the idea of student self-government; changes in organizational principles and introduction of new methods of educational work; strengthening of requirements for digital competence of participants, etc. It is emphasized that taking into account the specified advantages should perform a compensatory function during the aggravation of the problems of the implementation of the educational process associated with the limitations of the distance form of education.
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