内部的,外部的,基因的,还是文化的?关于种族健康差异的非专业理论预测了感知威胁、依从性和政策支持

IF 4.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Jaren D. Crist, Rebecca J. Schlegel, Phia S. Salter, Grace N. Rivera, Masi Noor, Michael J. Perez, Ciara Coger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在COVID - 19大流行期间,疾病控制中心(CDC)报告说,黑人和拉丁裔社区经历了不成比例的疾病负担。本研究的目的是调查外行人对这些差异的归因。我们假设了以下四种可能的归因:外部原因(如系统性种族主义)、内部原因(如个人选择)、文化原因(如亲密关系)或遗传原因(如因遗传原因而更脆弱)。来自447名参与者的数据显示,涉及外部因素的非专业理论得到了最多的认可,而与遗传原因有关的理论得到的认可最少。我们的分析进一步表明,即使在控制了政治取向、参与者种族和其他归因之后,外部归因也能预测更广泛的COVID - 19相关结果(即对COVID - 19的感知威胁、对CDC指南的遵守以及对政府应对COVID - 19政策的支持)。这项研究揭示了外行人对差异的解释如何能预测他们对大流行的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internal, external, genetic, or cultural? Lay theories about racial health disparities predict perceived threat, adherence, and policy support
Abstract During the COVID‐19 pandemic, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported that Black and Latinx communities experienced a disproportionate burden of illness. The goal of this study is to investigate laypeople's attribution of these disparities. We hypothesized the following four potential attributions: external causes (e.g. systemic racism), internal causes (e.g. personal choices), cultural causes (e.g., being close knit), or genetic causes (e.g., being more vulnerable for genetic reasons). Data from 447 participants revealed that lay theories involving external factors were the most endorsed, whereas theories relating to genetic causes were the least endorsed. Our analyses further revealed that external attributions predicted broader COVID‐19 relevant outcomes (i.e., perceived threat of COVID‐19, adherence to CDC guidelines, and support for government policies in response to COVID‐19), even after controlling for political orientation, participant race, and other attributions. This research provides insight into how lay people's explanations for disparities can predict their reactions to the pandemic.
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来源期刊
Social and Personality Psychology Compass
Social and Personality Psychology Compass Psychology-Social Psychology
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
59
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