新产品在市场上的商业化:影响因素系统

Liliia Khomenko, Tetiana Vasylieva, Natalia Nebaba, Vladislav Kutsenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新的商业化有助于市场关系的发展,反映了市场关系的实际状态。尽管关于创新商业化的研究文献很多,但对创新商业化的积极影响因素的研究却很少。这项工作的目的是将促进创新商业化的因素系统化。影响创新商业化的因素被系统化并分为几组:文化(传统和地方知识、对创新的态度、社会现有趋势);市场(行业竞争水平低,市场接受创新的准备程度,类似/类似产品的可用性等);社会经济(低成本,创新活动的高盈利能力等);政治(国家激励,国家支持公司的科技和创新发展,低水平的腐败等);监管(立法、税收或预算制度的变化、新产品的专利、认证、开放式创新等);生态系统因素(资源的供应和获取等);伙伴关系(与现有外部伙伴的联系);获得新的商业模式、学术创业、集群的存在和“技术溢出”等);内部(创新商业化的财务和物质资源的可用性,自动化水平和业务流程的开发等);市场营销(营销机会、市场推广期间的有效营销活动等)。这项研究的结果可用于发达国家和发展中国家技术政策的形成,在这些国家,鼓励公私技术企业之间合作的需要是增长和繁荣的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMERCIALIZATION OF A NEW PRODUCT ON THE MARKET: SYSTEM OF INFLUENCE FACTORS
Commercialization of innovations contributes to the development of market relations and reflects their actual state. Despite the large number of publications on the commercialization of innovations, there are no works on the factors that positive influence to commercialization of innovations. The purpose of the work is the systematization of factors that facilitate to commercialization of innovations. Factors affecting the commercialization of innovations are systematized and divided into several groups: cultural (traditional and local knowledge, attitude to innovations, existing trends in society); market (low level of competition in the industry, readiness of the market to accept innovation, availability of analogues / similar products, etc.); socio-economic (low costs, high profitability of innovative activities, etc.); political (state incentives, state support for scientific, technical and innovative development of companies, low level of corruption, etc.); regulatory (changes in legislation, tax or budget systems, patenting of a newly created product, certification, open innovations, etc.); ecosystem factors (availability and access to resources, etc.); partnership (connections with existing external partners; acquisition of new business models, academic start-ups, presence of clusters and "technological spillovers", etc.); internal (availability of financial and material resources for commercialization of innovation, level of automation and development of business processes, etc.); marketing (marketing opportunities, effective marketing activities during market promotion, etc.). The study's results can be used in the formation of technology policy in developed and developing countries, where the need to encourage cooperation between public and private technology enterprises is the basis for growth and prosperity.
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