Actual Problems of Economics最新文献

{"title":"INSTITUTIONAL CONCEPTS OF ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY","authors":"Iryna Shtuler, Serhii Voytovych, Halyna Gerasymchuk","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-267-6-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-267-6-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the institutional concepts of the formation and functioning of electronic payment services in the digital economy. The accumulation of technological changes associated with the spread and use of information technologies and the evolution of economic systems caused by them led to the emergence of a new quality of the economic system, which was called the \"digital economy\". One of the sectors where digitization is taking place most intensively and most successfully is the financial market, and especially the market of financial services. It was determined that the basic institutional concepts of the formation and functioning of electronic payment services in the digital economy are technological support and digital infrastructure, which are interconnected and operate on the basis of an intellectual component (algorithms and software) and an organizational component (protocols and standards). Digital business involves the use of information and communication technologies and information systems (artificial intelligence, etc.), which provide for its formation and functioning in terms of three aspects: organizational, information and structure-forming. Considering the rapid development of technological progress, the governments of various countries consider the formation and functioning of electronic payment services in the digital economy as a new stage of innovative development of the financial services market, which is accompanied by positive and negative effects. In the composition of institutional concepts of the formation and functioning of electronic payment services in the digital economy, the subjects of the formation and functioning of electronic payment services (traditional; innovative; technological) and organizational models of building financial relations, which are characterized by a list of features, occupy an important place.","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPERT EVALUATION OF THE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT MODEL WITH AN OPTIMIZED REGULATORY SYSTEM AT THE LEVEL OF A CONTRACT RESEARCH ORGANIZATION","authors":"Maria Yashchenko, Svitlana Bolman","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-6-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-6-18","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an expert evaluation of the clinical trial management model with an optimized regulatory system at the level of a contract research organization was conducted. The model was developed within the dissertation research regarding the impact of the regulatory system on the management of clinical trials in Ukraine. Six experts in the field of clinical trials (regulation, organization, and execution of clinical trials) were involved in the expert assessment using a semistructured interview method following the guide. The article presents the results of the expert evaluation and conclusions regarding the adaptation of clinical trial management model with an optimized regulatory system at the level of a contract research organization, considering expert opinions.","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE PLACE AND ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE PROCESS OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATION","authors":"Tetyana Vasilyeva, Anna Rosokhata, Adam Jasnikowski, Natalia Nebaba, Vladislav Kutsenko","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-35-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-35-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to topical issues of stakeholder definition for innovation commercialization as a process of introducing new services or products to the market. The authors derived a report based on the information received that commercialization is the engine of the economic system and the process of transforming innovative developments or products of innovative activity into monetary resources beneficial for the developer, investors, and any stakeholders. The research analyzed and formed the scheme of interaction between the firm, primary, and secondary stakeholders. The authors proposed developing a commercialization plan with stakeholder engagement. The key challenges to the stakeholder analysis are given, on the basis of which the analysis of strengths and weaknesses of innovative development of Ukraine is realized. Increasing stakeholder involvement is presented as a result. The conducted analysis is the basis for the definition of stakeholders, in particular, and how they will contribute to the achievement of expectations of business and the formation of a complex system of stakeholder management in individual territories.","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ СТАЛОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ","authors":"Iuliia Kostynets, Oleh Shevchenko, Ihor Zhukov","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-28-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-28-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to highlighting the issues of integrative development of entrepreneurship in the tourism sphere to ensure the sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. Theoretical aspects of the integrative development of entrepreneurship and economic integration in the form of a cluster are considered. The issue of the development of regional tourist clusters and the internal market of tourist services of Ukraine was studied. The structural and logical scheme of the cluster management mechanism is presented as the basis of the integrated development of entrepreneurship in the market of tourist services to ensure the sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. Conclusions were made regarding the need for integrated development of entrepreneurship in the field of tourism and economic integration in the form of a cluster in the market of tourist services for the sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine in the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODICAL APPROACH TO BRAND FORMATION AND POSITIONING ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETS","authors":"Marharyta Podorozhna","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-19-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-266-19-27","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of the circular economy, when there is a vigorous movement for the preservation of ecology in the world, the principles of compliance with the requirements of social and environmental responsibility of doing business are among the most important principles of forming a competitive brand.Science has proven that if most of the industries behind certain companies do not reduce emissions, humanity will experience very negative consequences in a few decades. Social responsibility is the enterprise's concern for the environment, health, education, ecology, sports, etc. The formation and positioning of the brand is created on the basis of a certain methodical approach. Methodical approach is based on provisions and principles. Such provisions and principles can be sustainability of competitive advantage, environmental and social responsibility, marketing activity, etc","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135003096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN TRANSPORT SERVICE MARKET AND ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS UNDER THE TURBULENCE","authors":"Vasylyna Kolosha","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-65-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article exposes the role of transport service market in socio-economic development of national economies and its impact on their global competitiveness. Main challenges and trends which characterize the development of global transport service market are examined. An impact of Russian-Ukrainian war on the transport service market in Ukraine is shown. Recommendations on the prospects of recovery of Ukrainian transport service market in the post-war period are offered.","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135851623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES","authors":"Mariia Shkurat, Artem Svirhun","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-99-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-99-107","url":null,"abstract":"The e-commerce market in the world is growing at a rate of 23-25%, which is much faster than traditional retail stores. The Ukrainian e-commerce market is growing at a rate of more than 30%, ranking secoOnd in terms of pace in Europe. At the same time, similar rates can be maintained for a long time, since the share of online sales in retail trade in Ukraine in general is 3.2%, while on average in Europe it is 8.8%, and in Britain it is 17.8%. A significant number of studies of the features of e-commerce on the domestic market were conducted, while the strategic directions of the development of e-commerce in Ukraine in the context of European integration processes do not have proper scientific justification, which determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. У статті проаналізовано диинаміку обсягу ринку електронної комерції в Україні за останні роки. The algorithm for the formation of the Strategy for the development of e-commerce in Ukraine was considered. The following features of the development of the e-commerce development strategy of Ukraine are highlighted, which distinguish it from other development strategies: the e-commerce development strategy must be consistent with the current strategy of the country's economic development, individual strategies of its innovative development, as evidenced by the experience of developed countries; e-commerce development strategy should take into account the current state of the formation of the digital economy in society, the peculiarities of the mental space of perception of innovations by the population; the e-commerce development strategy should be built taking into account world experience both in terms of creating similar strategies and in terms of the specifics of the real consequences of the development of digital technologies in developed countries; the strategy for the development of electronic commerce should have in its structure a national vector of support for specific directions in the field of information and communication technologies, in which Ukraine gradually plans to take leading positionsin the world.It was determined that the harmonization of e-commerce proceduresinUkraine with EU legislation is particularly relevant. Such harmonization is an important aspect of Ukraine's accession to the European Union. In the course of the research, it was established that the most effective and systematic tool of state influence on the development of e-commerce, in addition to legislative regulation, is the formation and implementation of the Strategy for the development of e-commerce. This study proposes a scientifically based strategy formation algorithm, the use of which will have a positive impact on the system of state regulation of electronic commerce and trade in general.","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135856383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF THE BUDGET PLANNING OF THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE","authors":"Olga Hryhorash, Valery Shevchenko, Artur Romanovskyi, Anatoly Polosin","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-122-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-122-130","url":null,"abstract":"A model of managing the enterprise financial potential based on budgeting proposed, which is understood as a system of coordinated planning and control of goals, potential, measures and resources. The content of the budget planning procedural aspect defined and summarized, which is recommended to be considered within the framework of two main stages implementation planning process: operating budgets development (budgets for sales, production, production stocks, expenses); financial budgets preparation (investment budget, cash flow budget, income and expenditure budget, balance sheet budget). Regulations on the enterprise operating budgets formation of the marketing research and strategic market analysis basis developed.The sequence of cash flow budget preparation determined through the coordination in time of the of financial resources movement dynamics for the period, as well as through the comprehensive assessment implementation of the funds management system rationality. The justification of the main goals and objectives of the budgeting system within the framework of the enterprise financial potential formation given. The components of budget financial planning systems (budgetary planning subsystem of the enterprise's divisions; subsystem of consolidated or basic budget planning of the enterprise's activity) identified,within the framework of their functional interaction the processes of budget formation, budget structures, responsibility for formation and implementation determined; processes of coordination, approval and control of budget implementation. Proposals to create an end-to-end budgets system, consisting of functional (operational) budgets (wages, material costs and consumption of other resources, depreciation, other costs, repayment of loans, taxes), which will cover the entire base of enterprise financial calculations developed. It is recommended to create dynamic registers that serve for operational accounting and, accordingly, current management of financial resources","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135857041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RECOVERY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AFTER THE WAR WITH RUSSIA","authors":"Yana Pukhalska","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-88-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-88-98","url":null,"abstract":"The military action was the main cause for Ukrainian economy restructuration. It was defined that active fighting has put a lot of changing; first of all we are talking about a stalling in Ukraine of different sectors of the economy or its even stop business activity completely. Ukrainian economy is in a crisis state and now the same trend continues. Moreover, the set of negative factors, which have appeared since the beginning of the war, include decline in employment and capacity to pay of citizens, lack of effectiveness and tested by the experience of realization mechanism of fiscal, monetary, currency politics in the context of war lack of opportunities in forecasting of social and economic indicators and, in addition, total increase of risks around business environment and citizens etc. Accordingly, in the context when we have constantly decline of industrial and economic activities and decrease of business activity, the Government have only one priority vector of activity – it is research the way for economic stabilization and postwar recovery. So, these aspects and difficulty of the events in Ukraine acknowledge the relevance of problematic. The article is devoted to the analysis prospects post-war recovery of Ukrainian economy, which were studied based on its actual state and function trends of domestic economic under fullscale war. Comparison, methods of abstraction, analysis and generalization are the research methods which were used in the article. In this science paper the influence of war on social and economic process in Ukraine, general state of domestic Ukrainian economy was indicated; as well as, еthe essence of post-war recovery was determined. Moreover, authors were confirmed that post-war recovery is a difficult, multi-vectors process, which have a specific aim – relaunching the economy, in particular the sectors that had practically ceased to be active as a result of full-scale war. The prospects and specifics of post-war economy recovery were defined based on analysis.","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135856106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF \"LEAN PRODUCTION\" IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES","authors":"Olga Shkurenko","doi":"10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2023-1-265-57-64","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of problems and obstacles that may arise when implementing the concept of \"Lean Production\" (thrifty production) at enterprises of the transport industry in the system of strategic management. A number of possible problems and obstacles that arise when implementing the concept of \"Lean Production\" (thrifty production) into the management system of transport enterprises are outlined. The factors of successful implementation of the concept of \"Lean Production\" (thrifty production) in the system of strategic management of transport enterprises, through which the enterprise will be able to counteract possible barriers, are summarized in the section of groups. It is emphasized that the concept of \"Lean Production\" is implemented through systems of lean production or their components, in particular, technologies of analysis, improvement and involvement, which allows to optimize costs and resources in the system of strategic management of transport enterprises, as well as to create maximum value for the client. The transition from a traditional production system to a lean production is not an easy task. Change requires attention focused on impacting both process and people. Despite the widespread coverage of the benefits obtained from the implementation of the concept of \"Lean Production\" (thrifty production), there are a number of reasons for the failure of the application of this approach to the strategic management of transport enterprises. Lack of understanding of the concept and purpose of lean production is the main obstacle on the way to the implementation of the concept of \"Lean Production\". Misunderstanding the concept leads to various major problems, such as fragmentary or partial implementation of lean production tools and methods or their complete incorrect application. In order to successfully implement the concept of \"Lean Production\" in the strategic management system of transport enterprises, management must take innovations seriously, set goals for continuous improvement, and be interested in the experience of similar domestic and foreign enterprises. Taking into account the proposed list of factors for the successful implementation of the concept of \"Lean Production\" (thrifty production) in the system of strategic management of transport enterprises will ensure the efficiency of business processes, saving costs, improving the level of customer service and strengthening relations with them","PeriodicalId":488521,"journal":{"name":"Actual Problems of Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135806565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}