自组织创客教育:跨学科大学的行动研究

Qingqing Xing, Yihan Cai, Nan Zhu, Jing Yu, Yingbo Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字革命之后,培养学生的软技能一直是深入研究的主题。各种研究工作,如“学生作为合作伙伴”,也探索了让学生作为利益相关者参与共同建设学习环境的可能性。适合个人或团体学习的创客空间使学生能够发展他们的知识、技能和身份,成为设计师、研究人员和/或工程师。然而,中国大学层面的自组织学术创客空间学习很少,基于创客教育的软技能习得的行动研究也很少。本文报道了中国一所跨学科大学如何通过一系列从学术创客空间延伸出来的教与学活动来培养研究生的软技能。硕士课程的管理和教学设计在宏观(大学)、中观(课程)和微观(课程)层面进行分析。观察和深度访谈的结果表明,这所跨学科大学正在构建一种“自组织创客教育”文化,导致在学习过程中学术认同的形成具有弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Organized Maker Education: Action Research at A Cross-Disciplinary University
Fostering soft skills in students has long been the subject of intense research in the wake of the digital revolution. Various research efforts, such as Students as Partners, have also explored the possibilities of involving students as stakeholders in the co-construction of learning environments. Makerspace suitable for individual or group learning enables students to develop their knowledge, skills, and identities as designers, researchers, and/or engineers. However, little self-organized academic makerspace learning takes place at the university level in China, and few attempts have been made to conduct action research on soft skill acquisition based on maker education. This paper reports how a Chinese cross-disciplinary university cultivates the soft skills of graduate students through a series of teaching and learning activities extended from the academic makerspace. The administrative and instructional design of the master's program is analyzed at the macro (university), meso (program), and micro (curriculum) levels. The results from observation and in-depth interviews show that a “Self-organized Maker Education” culture is being built at this cross-disciplinary university, leading to resilience in academic identity formation in the learning process.
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