中国留学生与中国本地学生抑郁的学习耻感

Siyuan Zheng
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摘要

抑郁症是世界上诊断最多的精神疾病之一,而中国是世界上人口最多的国家,有超过1.73亿人患有精神疾病。解决精神疾病的一个主要因素是其背后的污名化——对精神疾病的贬损看法,而在中国,抑郁症的污名化程度尤其高。这可能是由于文化观念影响了中国人对心理健康的看法。本研究试图了解耻辱是如何受到文化驱动的,从而了解移居到一个有着不同心理健康观念的国家可能对中国学生产生的影响。因此,本研究通过在线调查收集了133名中国留学生和273名中国本地学生的数据。参与者是通过社交媒体帖子和中文问卷调查平台(问答行)为学生招募的。病耻感采用抑郁病耻感量表(DSS)测量,抑郁症采用患者健康问卷-9测量。结果显示,中国留学生的污名化程度低于中国本土学生。此外,在出国留学的几年里,抑郁症的发病率增加了,对抑郁症的耻辱感减少了。原因可能是体验西方文化提供了不同的观点和知识途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study Stigma toward Depression between Chinese International Students and Chinese Local Students
Depression is one of the most diagnosed mental illnesses in the world, and China, the country with the largest population in the world, has more than 173 million people suffering from mental illnesses. A major factor when addressing mental illness is the stigma behind it – a derogatory view of mental illness, and in China stigma for depression is particularly high. This may be due to cultural ideas that affect Chinese people’s view of mental health. This study attempted to understand how stigma may be culturally driven, and thus what the effect of moving to a different country, with different notions of mental health, might have on Chinese students. Thus, this study collected data via an online survey from 133 Chinese international students and 273 Chinese local students. Participants were recruited for students via social media posts and through a Chinese questionnaire platform (WenJuanXing). Stigma was measured using the Depression Stigma Scale [DSS] and depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The results show that Chinese international students had a lower level of stigma than Chinese local students. Also, within the years of study abroad increase and stigma toward depression decreases. The reason could be experiencing western culture provided different views and knowledge approaches.
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