成年女性对肥胖的认知

Lizet García Ríos, María del Carmen Omaña Galindo, Gustavo Peña Serrano, Indira Vega Gaitan, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自1975年以来,肥胖是一个日益严重的健康问题。因此,要治疗这种疾病,需要跨学科的干预,然而,这个问题可能受到人们对肥胖的看法的影响,因为人们看待和处理问题的方式受到社会文化环境的影响。 目的:了解19 ~ 49岁成年女性对肥胖的认知和处理方式。 方法:对来自伊达尔戈州Mixquiahuala的6名年龄在19 ~ 49岁的白人肥胖成年女性进行深度访谈,采用定性民族方法学研究。然后用ATLAS对数据进行分析。ti软件# x0D公司;结果:人们可能明白肥胖是一个问题,并确定了控制体重的方法,但有些人倾向于将问题最小化,使他们难以取得满意的结果,并可能因体重过重而面临身体和社会困难。 结论:人们意识到肥胖;然而,除了不同的治疗策略外,他们并不认为这是一个健康问题,甚至将其最小化。因此,有必要制定策略,使人们认识到肥胖是一种与健康风险相关的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception of Obesity in Adult Women
Obesity is a health problem that has increased since 1975. For this reason, to treat the disease, a transdisciplinary intervention is needed, however, this problem can be affected by the perception that people have about obesity, because the way people see and approach the problem is influenced by the sociocultural environment. Objective: to know what is the perception and approach that adult women from 19 to 49 years of age have about obesity. Methods: qualitative ethno-methodological study through an in-depth interview that included 6 adult women from 19 to 49 years of age whit diagnosed obesity from Mixquiahuala, Hidalgo. The data was then analyzed with the ATLAS.ti software. Results: people may understand that obesity is a problem, and identify methods to control body weight, however, some tend to minimize the problem, making it difficult for them to achieve satisfactory results, and may face physical and social difficulties because of the weight excess they live with. Conclusion: People are aware of obesity; as well as different strategies for its treatment, however, they do not consider it a health problem, even minimizing it. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies that allow people to identify obesity as a disease associated to health risks.
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