米尔斯的认识论是否暗示了白人非洲怀疑论的解释学不公正?

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Sheron Fraser-Burgess
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查尔斯·米尔斯(1997)提出了一种无知的认识论,认为白人是种族契约的签署人。关于白人在延续种族主义方面的共谋以及他们是否会经历认识上的不公正,有一种流行的说法。在本文中,对解释学不公正的主张,特别是进一步断言,美国白人的一个子类的道德责备被减轻了,因为他们被社会化到一个白人主导的以种姓为基础的非洲怀疑主义文化。我认为,基于皮尔斯对怀疑的概念化,与笛卡尔相反,非洲怀疑论是一种以种族群体为基础的社会认识论为基础的整体信仰体系,并坚持一种固定的立场,即质疑黑人或美国奴隶后裔的相称公民身份。这些感知到的社会成本需要教育干预,可以拆除其推理架构。白人非裔怀疑主义阻碍了教师培养学生民主习惯的努力;然而,考虑到其存在的教育者准备可以建立在促进公平、批判性多元文化教育和批判性思维的批判性社会正义的标准课堂实践之上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Mills’s Epistemology Suggest a Hermeneutic Injustice of White AfroSkepticism?
Abstract Charles Mills (1997) posits an epistemology of ignorance that underwrites the complicity of Whites as signatories of the racial contract. There is prevailing discourse about the complicity of White persons in perpetuating racism and whether they can experience epistemic injustice. In this paper, the claim to hermeneutical injustice, in particular, makes a further assertion that moral blameworthiness is mitigated for a subcategory of White Americans because of being socialized into a White-dominant culture of caste-based AfroSkepticism. I argue, based on Pierce’s conceptualization of doubt, as against Descartes, that AfroSkepticism is a totalizing belief system predicated on a racial group-based social epistemology and maintains a settled stance of questioning the commensurate citizenship of Blacks or American descendants of slaves. These perceived social costs warrant educational interventions that can dismantle its reasoning architecture. White AfroSkepticism poses a barrier to the teacher’s efforts to cultivate the democratic habitus in students; however, educator preparation that takes its existence into account can build on the standard classroom practices of critical social justice that promote equity, critical multicultural education, and critical thinking.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: Journal of Philosophy of Education publishes articles representing a wide variety of philosophical traditions. They vary from examination of fundamental philosophical issues in their connection with education, to detailed critical engagement with current educational practice or policy from a philosophical point of view. The journal aims to promote rigorous thinking on educational matters and to identify and criticise the ideological forces shaping education. Ethical, political, aesthetic and epistemological dimensions of educational theory are amongst those covered.
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