一种用于单板生产的冷冻原木沸腾过程中混凝土坑热平衡与能耗计算方法

Nencho Deliiski, Peter Niemz, Ladislav Dzurenda, Pavlin Vitchev, Dimitar Angelski
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摘要

摘要提出了一种计算单板用冷冻原木沸腾过程中坑内热平衡和能耗的方法。利用我们自己的非平稳模型,在坑内水温分别为70℃、80℃和90℃的条件下,测定了直径为0.4 m、初始温度为−10℃、含水量为0.6 kg·kg−1的山毛榉原木的沸腾时间。利用确定的日志沸腾持续时间和上述方法,计算了整个沸腾过程所需的能量变化以及热平衡的每个组成部分的能量变化。对体积为20 m3、原木填充度为45%、60%和75%的混凝土坑进行了计算机模拟。结果表明,当矿坑填充量为75%时,当沸水温度从70℃增加到90℃时,矿坑总能耗从169 kWh·m−3增加到205 kWh·m−3。该方法可应用于计算混凝土坑的热平衡期间沸腾的冻结和非冻结原木到任何期望的最终平均质量温度所需的塑化原木的机械加工。关键词:沸坑,模拟研究,单板生产,木材披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An approach for computing the thermal balance and energy consumption of concrete pits during boiling of frozed logs for veneer production
ABSTRACTAn approach for computing the thermal balance and energy consumption of pits during boiling of frozed logs intended for veneer production has been presented. With the help of our own non-stationary model, the boiling times of beech logs with a diameter of 0.4 m, initial temperature of −10°C, and moisture content of 0.6 kg·kg−1 were determined at water temperatures in the pit equal to 70°C, 80°C and 90°C. Using the determined logs’ boiling durations and the mentioned approach, the change in energy required for the entire boiling process and that for each of the components of the thermal balance was calculated. Computer simulations were performed for concrete pit with a volume of 20 m3 and a degree of filling with logs 45%, 60%, and 75%. It was found that the total energy consumption of the pit increases from 169 to 205 kWh·m−3 when the temperature of the boiling water increases from 70°C to 90°C at a pit filling level of 75%. The approach can be applied to compute thermal balances of concrete pits during boiling of frozed and non-frozed logs to any desired final average mass temperature required for the mechanical processing of the plasticized logs.KEYWORDS: Boilng pits, , simulation study, , veneer production, wood Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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